The Silent Usurpation: How Pakistan's Military Consumes the Nation's Green Spaces

Growing up in Pakistan, I cherished the moments my family and I spent at the country's beautiful, serene spots. But now, as I watch these same areas becoming increasingly inaccessible to ordinary citizens, I feel a deep sense of loss and frustration. Our green spaces, once meant for communal enjoyment, have been quietly usurped by the military, turning public treasures into exclusive zones of privilege. While they get to have them exclusively at discounted or literally no rates, the public struggles to pay 15k rupees or more for one night of peace at these heavenly destinations.

The Grip of Privilege

The military's reach in Pakistan extends far beyond its traditional roles. From owning vast business empires to occupying prime real estate, the military enjoys a level of privilege that starkly contrasts with the struggles of the average Pakistani. A report highlighted that the military receives about $1.7 billion in privileges annually, reflecting their dominance in every sphere of life (RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty).

Exclusive Occupation of Scenic Spots

This privilege is glaringly visible in the occupation of Pakistan's most picturesque locales. Here are some of the key areas:

1. Nathiagali Green Point: Nathia Gali, with its cool weather and verdant hills, holds a special place in our hearts. However, large portions of this beautiful hill station are under military control. The Army School of Physical Training (ASPT) and various military rest houses dominate the landscape, making significant areas inaccessible to the public. The memories of picnics and hikes are now overshadowed by the sight of "No Entry" signs.
2. Bhurban: Bhurban, known for its luxury resorts and scenic views, is another area where the military's presence is overpowering. The Pakistan Army owns exclusive resorts and rest houses, including the famed PC Bhurban, which are often off-limits to civilians. The lush golf courses and opulent amenities are a stark reminder of the privileges enjoyed by a select few.
3. PC Naran: The breath-taking landscapes of Naran Valley, home to Saif-ul-Malook Lake and Babusar Pass, are also restricted. Military training centres and rest houses pepper the valley, limiting public access. The pristine beauty of these spots, once accessible to all, is now reserved for military personnel.
4. Ayubia National Park: Ayubia National Park, a sanctuary for wildlife and a haven for nature lovers, has not been spared either. Military-owned properties within the park restrict public access, preventing ordinary citizens from fully enjoying its natural wonders.
5. Abbottabad and Kakul: Abbottabad is home to the Pakistan Military Academy (PMA) at Kakul, a prestigious institution occupying a significant area. The academy's prime location offers beautiful views, but its presence means large areas are off-limits to the public, who can only admire the region's beauty from afar.
6. Murree: In Murree, the influence of the military is unmistakable. The Pakistan Army's rest houses, including the exclusive GHQ Mess, occupy prime real estate. Public access to some of the best spots is heavily restricted, a far cry from the open, welcoming hill station it once was.
7. Gilgit-Baltistan: The scenic valleys and strategic locations of Gilgit-Baltistan are also under significant military control. Military bases, training centres, and rest houses dot the landscape, restricting civilian access to some of the most beautiful parts of the region.
8. Swat: Swat, often referred to as the Switzerland of Pakistan, has seen significant military occupation post-2009. Military camps and facilities are established in strategic, picturesque locations, turning potential tourist hotspots into exclusive military zones.
9. Karachi: Even in urban centres like Karachi, the military's presence is notable. The luxurious Malir and Clifton Cantonments are primarily reserved for military personnel and their families, offering amenities and security far superior to civilian areas.

These areas, which should be open to the public, are instead transformed into gated communities and exclusive retreats for military personnel.

Economic and Social Disparity

The perks enjoyed by the military are not limited to access to beautiful locales. They extend to subsidized housing, education, and even daily necessities. This disparity is stark: while military families enjoy luxurious living standards, many Pakistani civilians struggle with basic needs. The UNDP reported that elite privileges, largely enjoyed by the military, consume a staggering $17.4 billion of the nation’s economy (RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty).

Historical Context and Contemporary Concerns

The debate over military privilege is not new. Investigative reports, such as those by journalist Ahmad Noorani, have exposed the vast wealth accumulated by military elites, sparking public outcry and calls for accountability (RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty). Ayesha Siddiqa's seminal book, Military Inc: Inside Pakistan's Military Economy, provides a detailed analysis of how decades of political dominance have entrenched these privileges (RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty).

Conclusion: A Call for Reclaiming Public Spaces

It’s time for a national dialogue on reclaiming our public spaces and addressing the unchecked privileges of the military. These scenic spots belong to the people of Pakistan, not just a privileged few. By raising awareness and pushing for policy changes, we can strive towards a more equitable distribution of resources and ensure that future generations can enjoy the natural beauty of our country.