The Significance and History of Govardhan Pooja: Why We Celebrate This Festival

Govardhan Pooja, also known as Annakut, is a significant Hindu festival celebrated on the fourth day of Diwali. This day honors Lord Krishna's victory over arrogance and his protection of people from natural calamities. The story behind Govardhan Pooja dates back to ancient times, rooted in spiritual teachings and the connection between humanity and nature. Here’s a look into the history and reason behind this unique festival.

The Story Behind Govardhan Pooja

The origin of Govardhan Pooja can be traced to an episode in the life of Lord Krishna. According to Hindu mythology, the people of Gokul used to worship Lord Indra, the god of rain, for timely rains and abundant crops. However, young Krishna questioned this practice and advised the villagers to worship Govardhan Hill instead, providing them with resources like fertile land, food, and shelter.

Indra, angered by Krishna's interference, sent torrential rains to submerge Gokul. Krishna lifted the mighty Govardhan Hill with his little finger to protect the villagers, sheltering them under it until the rains stopped. Humbled by Krishna's strength and devotion, Indra accepted his defeat. Since then, Govardhan Pooja has been celebrated to honor this act of compassion, humility, and respect for nature.

Why We Celebrate Govardhan Pooja

Govardhan Pooja teaches valuable lessons that are relevant even in modern times:

1. Humility and Compassion: By choosing to honor nature over a powerful deity, Lord Krishna emphasized the importance of humility and compassion.
2. Respect for Nature: The pooja encourages us to recognize the value of natural resources, represented by Govardhan Hill.
3. Unity and Strength: Krishna’s act brought the community together and showed the strength of unity in overcoming challenges.

The Celebration of Govardhan Pooja

On this day, devotees create a small replica of Govardhan Hill using cow dung or other materials, symbolizing Krishna’s act of lifting the hill. Devotees prepare a grand feast, called Annakut, offering a variety of food items to Lord Krishna, reflecting the abundance and gratitude for nature’s gifts.

Conclusion

Govardhan Pooja is more than just a religious ceremony; it is a reminder to respect nature, embrace humility, and stand together during adversity. By celebrating Govardhan Pooja, we honor the teachings of Lord Krishna and carry forward the values of respect, compassion, and resilience.