In the vast landscape of human health, there exists a constellation of rare diseases—often mysterious, frequently misunderstood, and affecting millions worldwide. These conditions, individually rare, collectively impact lives in profound ways. As we observe Rare Disease Day, let’s delve into the significance of early detection, the power of genetic insights, and how Mapmygenome contributes through its groundbreaking initiative: RareMap.
- What Makes a Disease Rare?Rare diseases are characterized by their low prevalence in the population.These conditions span a diverse spectrum, each with unique symptoms, genetic origins, and impacts.Globally, approximately 7,000 distinct rare diseases have been identified.
- The Uniqueness of Rare Diseases: Rare diseases exhibit significant heterogeneity: Genetic, autoimmune, and environmental factors contribute to their origins. Affected populations vary widely. Symptoms can be highly individualized.
- The Isolation and Challenges: Despite their rarity, rare diseases collectively affect millions: Individuals often face isolation due to limited awareness and understanding. Medical questions remain unanswered, leading to uncertainty and emotional struggles.
- Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing (NIPT) and Rare Diseases: NIPT has become a cornerstone in early diagnostics. Detecting chromosomal abnormalities (e.g., Down syndrome, Edwards syndrome) is crucial. Conducting NIPT before the 22nd week of pregnancy allows for informed decisions and timely follow-up procedures.
- Planning Ahead: Early detection empowers prospective parents and healthcare providers: Arranging specialized care at birth.Considering emotional and practical implications.Exploring available treatment options.
- Reducing Risks and Anxiety: Performing NIPT early minimizes psychological and medical risks. Peace of mind comes sooner, reducing anxiety related to the baby’s health.
- Comprehensive Genetic Testing: RareMap offers genetic testing for any rare disease. Tests include the detection of deletions/duplications in the dystrophin gene (muscular dystrophies). Detection of deletions/duplications in the SMN1 & 2 gene (spinal muscular atrophy). Sanger sequencing-based test for sickle cell anaemia mutations.Sanger-based test for mutations in Prothrombin & Factor V (clotting disorders), Exome Sequencing and much more.
- Empowering Families and Providers: Accurate genetic insights guide informed decisions. Tailored management strategies based on individual profiles.
- Research, Advocacy, and Collaboration: RareMap contributes to research by collecting data.Advocacy for awareness, funding, and support. Collaborating with patient organizations, researchers, and clinicians.
As we celebrate Rare Disease Day, let’s share our colours—our stories, our resilience, and our commitment to understanding and supporting those affected by rare diseases. Mapmygenome stands with you, unlocking insights and fostering hope. Together, we can illuminate the path toward a healthier future—one rare step at a time. ??????
Note: Knowledge is power. Consider NIPT before the 22nd week—it’s a proactive step toward ensuring a healthier future for both you and your baby. ????
6. Rare but real: The inspiring story of Dhanya Ravi on #GenomicsGupshup with Anu Acharya https://diagnostics.mapmygenome.in/blog/rare-but-real-the-inspiring-story-of-dhanya-ravi
5. All For One - Caring For The Families With A Rare Disease - Part 2 https://diagnostics.mapmygenome.in/blog/all-for-one-caring-for-the-families-with-a-rare-disease-part-2
4. Infographic on rare diseases https://diagnostics.mapmygenome.in/blog/infographic-rare-disease-day
2. From Genome to Syndrome: The rare disease riddle https://diagnostics.mapmygenome.in/blog/from-genome-to-syndrome-the-rare-disease-riddle
3. How rare is rare ? https://diagnostics.mapmygenome.in/blog/how-rare-is-rare