September 24th

On September 24th, 1789, the Judiciary Act of 1789 was passed by the United States Congress and signed into law by President George Washington. This landmark legislation established the federal court system of the United States and played a crucial role in shaping the country's judicial branch.

The Judiciary Act of 1789 created a three-tiered federal court system, comprising district courts, circuit courts, and the Supreme Court. It also defined the jurisdiction and authority of each level of the federal judiciary. Additionally, the act established the office of the Attorney General and set out procedures for removing cases from state courts to federal courts.

The passage of the Judiciary Act was a significant step in implementing the United States Constitution and solidifying the structure of the federal government. It helped define the relationship between federal and state courts and ensured a coherent legal framework for the newly formed nation.