Seniors and Technology
Roy Barker
Operational Analysis | Change Management Specialist | Six Sigma, DMAIC | Root Cause Analysis | Project Management | PBM rPIE Team(Rapid Process Improvement Event) | Developmental Disabilities | Senior Living | Healthcare
In today’s tech savvy era of Millennial social interaction, one might think that smart phones, tablets and the internet are meant only for the young. However, there is a new trend emerging within the older generations. Older adults have been exposed to technology for some time and others are adopting the younger generation’s obsession for technology. It has become an outlet for communication with family and a means by which older adults can connect with the rest of the technologically driven world. Research on Psych Central shows that between 2010 and 2060 the percent of the population over the age of 65 will grow to 29.5%. This means that if the elderly learn how to effectively navigate the technological highway, they could replace Millennials as the leaders in technology usage.
Increasing Use of Technology
According to The Pew Research Center, the use of the internet by those 65 years old and older grew by 150% between 2009 and 2011. For the most part, seniors are using technology to connect with their loved ones, particularly if they are separated geographically. Social media has become a way by which the elderly, once plagued by loneliness and isolation, can find connections with the click of a button. In many instances, social media platforms like Facebook have aided in old friends connecting after decades of separation. Additionally, video chat programs like Skype help the elderly be an active part of family life, even if it is over long distances.
Bridge to Outside World
Seniors have also discovered that the Internet is a way by which they can stay informed. Like their younger counterparts, the elderly have opinions about everything. And while those opinions may vary when compared to the youth of today, they are just as passionate. By having access to the Internet, seniors are provided with an encyclopedia of knowledge.
When, and if, the individual becomes housebound, the Internet can link them to the outside world and inform them on potentially anything they need, or want to know. They have also discovered that because there are other seniors out there that are also online, they have a way to connect with others going through similar life experiences. Discussion groups are continuously being formed to support those dealing with ailments such as Alzheimer’s and dementia – both ailments that tend to plague the older generations.
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Cognitive Improvement
According to a study done in Europe, research has shown that using the Internet has improved the elderly’s cognitive ability. Over a two-year period, 120 seniors in the United Kingdom and Italy were given specially designed computer classes and compared to a group that did not receive any training. Those that took the classes saw an improvement in mental and physical capacity, while those that did not take classes declined in health. Additionally, those that took the classes developed a greater appreciation and understanding for the use of computers.
Mobile Technology
In addition to using computers, the elderly are also becoming more tech savvy with cell phones. In another study done by The Pew Research Center studies showed that the elderly are also increasing the use of cell phones. The study showed that while 91% of the general population uses cell phones, 71% of the elderly are now using them. Additionally, many seniors are also adapting the use of tablets and iPads. In fact, when compared to cell phone usage, the elderly are using a tablet or iPad about 9% more than a cell phone.
When asked, those who do not use either said they found it difficult to navigate. For example, many seniors have visual impairments. Therefore, using a cell phone with small lettering and screen could prove to be challenging because it is difficult to see what they are doing.
Increase Will Being
While the elderly have been breaking out of their technology shell, they still fall behind others when it comes to their use of technology. Based on the studies done, and the effect it has had on their cognitive and physical well-being, one would think that the elderly would seize the opportunity to use computers. However, statistics show that 41% of the elderly still do not use the internet. Additionally, 32% will use the internet, but do not use social media. This is surprising because of those that do use social media, 71% say that they connect with family and friends through social media on an almost daily basis.
Perhaps the greatest issue facing the elderly and their use of social media is the fact that they simply need to be educated on its benefits. Those that have taken classes and used it consistently have found that they enjoy it immensely. Not only that, but it is a way through which elderly individuals can remain a part of their loved one’s lives, despite their age. Therefore, it is important for the younger generations to help in informing their elders about the benefits – both mental and physical – of the elderly’s use of technology.