A Detailed Roadmap with Enhanced Context, Control-Centricity, and Traceability
This vision for 2026 outlines a transformative approach to security posture management, leveraging AI, automation, and traditional assessments to create a more comprehensive, adaptive, and efficient security program.
To achieve this vision, organizations need to focus on several key themes and sub-themes, supported by foundational pillars, with a strong emphasis on providing context for AI, grounding security controls as central anchors, and ensuring traceability throughout the security management process. (Themes and Sub-themes):
I. AI-Driven Security:
Topics where AI will be embedded to achive 2026 vision of unified security view with traceability.
External Threat Landscape Analysis & Risk Prioritization:
- Data Sources:?Use AI capabilities to analyze a wide range of external threat intelligence sources, including:Threat intelligence platforms (e.g., Recorded Future, CrowdStrike Falcon X)Open-source intelligence (OSINT) feedsIndustry-specific threat intelligence reportsDark web monitoring servicesVulnerability databases (e.g., CVE, NVD)
- AI Techniques:?Utilize AI techniques such as natural language processing (NLP), machine learning (ML), and deep learning (DL) to:Identify emerging threats and vulnerabilities relevant to the organization's industry, technology stack, and geographical location.Analyze attacker tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) to predict potential attack vectors.Assess the potential impact of threats and vulnerabilities on business operations and critical assets.
- Risk Scoring & Prioritization:?Develop or reuse? or buy AI-driven risk scoring models that consider threat likelihood, vulnerability severity, asset criticality, and business impact to prioritize risks and guide remediation efforts.
Security Controls as Anchors:
Control Framework Mapping:?Utilize AI to map internal security assessments, audits, and control reviews to relevant security controls within established frameworks like NIST Cybersecurity Framework, ISO 27001, or CIS Controls.
Examples where controls can be added as a key for unified view :
- Operational Assessments: Typical operational assessments that companies can consolidate for unified view using the controls:
Vulnerability Assessments, Penetration Testing, Configuration Assessments, Third-Party Risk Assessments.
- Strategic and Compliance assessments:
Control Effectiveness Assessment
Compliance Audits, Maturity Assessments
Prioritization of Internal Security Requirements:
- Contextual Risk Prioritization:?Develop AI models that consider the organization's specific context, including business objectives, regulatory requirements, risk appetite, and industry best practices, to prioritize internal security requirements.
AI Contextualization:
- CMDB Integration:?Integrate with the Configuration Management Database (CMDB) to gain insights into the organization's IT assets, their configurations, and their relationships.
- Business Process Mapping:?Map business processes to relevant security controls and risks to understand the impact of security events on business operations.
- Risk Register Integration:?Integrate data from risk registers to understand the organization's risk appetite and tolerance.
- Compliance Framework Mapping:?Map security controls to relevant compliance frameworks to ensure alignment with regulatory requirements.
- Policy & Procedure Integration:?Integrate internal security policies and procedures to ensure that AI recommendations align with organizational guidelines.
- Requirement Traceability:?Establish clear traceability between prioritized security requirements, relevant security controls, and associated risks to ensure that security efforts are aligned with business needs and risk mitigation goals.
Implementation Verification & Continuous Monitoring:
- Automated Security Tooling Integration:?Integrate AI with security tools such as:Attack Surface Management (ASM) platforms to continuously monitor and assess the organization's external attack surface.Code review platforms (e.g., SonarQube, Checkmarx) to identify security vulnerabilities in software code. Cloud Security Posture Management (CSPM) solutions to monitor and enforce security configurations in cloud environments. Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) systems to detect and respond to security incidents in real-time.
- Continuous Security Posture Assessment:?Leverage AI to continuously assess the organization's security posture based on data from integrated security tools, threat intelligence feeds, and internal assessments.
- Dynamic Adaptation:?Develop AI-driven mechanisms to dynamically adjust security controls, configurations, and policies based on changes in the threat landscape, business operations, or regulatory requirements.?
Loop Closure & Continuous Improvement:
- Feedback Loop Integration:?Integrate feedback from security incidents, vulnerability assessments, and control effectiveness evaluations into the AI-driven analysis and prioritization processes to continuously improve the accuracy and effectiveness of the system.
- AI Model Training & Refinement:?Continuously train and refine AI models with new data and feedback to improve their accuracy, adaptability, and ability to identify emerging threats and vulnerabilities.
2. Data-Centric Security:
Topics that must be mature in 2026.
Data Quality and Integration:
- Data Governance Framework:?Establish a comprehensive data governance framework that defines data ownership, access control, data quality standards, and data retention policies.
- Data Cleansing & Normalization:?Implement data cleansing and normalization processes to ensure data accuracy, consistency, and compatibility across different sources.
- Data Validation & Verification:?Implement data validation and verification mechanisms to identify and address data inconsistencies, errors, and missing values.
- API-Driven Integration:?Leverage APIs and standardized data formats (e.g., STIX, TAXII) to facilitate seamless data integration and exchange between different security tools and platforms.
Providing Context for AI:
- Business Process Mapping:?Map business processes and critical assets to relevant security controls and risks to provide AI algorithms with context about the impact of security events on business operations.
- Risk Register Integration:?Integrate data from risk registers and risk assessments to inform AI models about the organization's risk appetite, risk tolerance, and risk mitigation strategies.
- Compliance Framework Mapping:?Map security controls and requirements to relevant compliance frameworks (e.g., GDPR, HIPAA, PCI DSS) to enable AI-driven compliance monitoring and reporting.
- Policy & Procedure Integration:?Integrate internal security policies and procedures into the AI-driven system to ensure that security recommendations and actions align with organizational guidelines.
Anchor Grounding:
How to ensure the AI produces the data relevant to the company's controls, standards and frameworks.
Control Definition & Standardization:?Develop a comprehensive and standardized inventory of security controls, ensuring that each control is clearly defined, documented, and consistently applied across the organization.
Control Tagging & Metadata:?Implement a consistent approach to tagging and metadata assignment for security controls to facilitate their mapping to assessments, risks, and requirements.
Data Quality Review & Enhancement:?Conduct regular reviews of security data to identify and address inconsistencies, missing values, and inaccuracies in control-related information.
3. Reporting and Visualization:
Output of the initiatives.
Comprehensive Security Posture Reporting:
Executive Dashboards:?Develop executive-level dashboards that provide a high-level overview of the organization's security posture, highlighting key risks, trends, and areas for improvement. Overall Security Posture Score:?Calculate an overall security posture score based on various factors, including control effectiveness, risk exposure, threat landscape, and compliance status.Risk Trend Analysis:?Visualize risk trends over time to identify areas where the organization's security posture is improving or deteriorating.Compliance Status Tracking:?Track compliance status against relevant regulations and standards, highlighting areas where remediation efforts are needed.
Operational Reports:?Create detailed operational reports that provide insights into specific security domains, control effectiveness, vulnerability trends, and incident response activities.Vulnerability Management Reports:?Provide detailed information about identified vulnerabilities, including their severity, affected assets, and remediation status.Control Effectiveness Reports:?Report on the effectiveness of individual security controls, highlighting areas where controls are failing to mitigate risks effectively.Incident Response Reports:?Analyze security incidents to identify root causes, assess the effectiveness of incident response procedures, and recommend improvements.
Compliance Reports:?Generate automated compliance reports that demonstrate adherence to relevant regulatory requirements and industry standards.Automated Evidence Collection:?Automate the collection of evidence required to demonstrate compliance with specific regulations and standards.Compliance Gap Analysis:?Identify gaps between the organization's current security posture and the requirements of specific regulations and standards.
Drill-Down Capabilities:
- Interactive Dashboards:?Develop interactive dashboards that allow users to drill down from high-level summaries to detailed information about specific risks, vulnerabilities, controls, or assets.
- Contextualized Reporting:?Provide contextualized reports that tailor information to the specific needs of different stakeholders, such as security analysts, IT operations teams, or business unit managers.
- Data Visualization:?Utilize data visualization techniques to effectively communicate complex security information and trends, facilitating understanding and informed decision-making.
Key Pillars for Achieving the Vision:
1. Data Governance and Quality:
Topics discribed in the key themes : Data Governance Framework, Data Cleansing & Normalization, Data Validation & Verification, API-Driven Integration.
2. AI Model Development and Refinement:
- Expertise & Collaboration:?Build a team of data scientists, security experts, and subject matter experts to collaborate on the development and refinement of AI models.
- Model Training & Validation:?Utilize diverse datasets and robust training methodologies to ensure that AI models are accurate, reliable, and adaptable.
- Continuous Monitoring & Feedback:?Continuously monitor the performance of AI models and incorporate feedback from security professionals and other stakeholders to refine and improve their effectiveness.
3. Tool Integration and Automation:
- API-First Approach:?Prioritize the adoption of security tools and platforms that offer robust APIs and support standardized data formats to facilitate seamless integration.
- Automation Workflows:?Develop automated workflows to streamline data collection, analysis, reporting, and remediation processes, reducing manual effort and improving efficiency.
- Orchestration & Automation Platforms:?Consider implementing Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response (SOAR) platforms to automate incident response, threat hunting, and other security operations tasks.
4. Collaboration and Communication:
- Cross-Functional Teams:?Establish cross-functional teams that include representatives from security, IT operations, business units, and other relevant stakeholders to ensure that the AI-powered system is effectively integrated into the organization's overall security program.
- Knowledge Sharing & Training:?Develop and implement knowledge sharing and training programs to educate stakeholders about the capabilities and benefits of the AI-powered system and ensure its effective adoption.
- Regular Communication & Feedback:?Establish regular communication channels to share insights and findings from the AI-powered system with relevant stakeholders and gather feedback to continuously improve its effectiveness.
What you want to accomplish:
- Proactive or adaptive ?Risk Management:?Identify and mitigate emerging threats before they impact the organization, minimizing the likelihood and impact of security incidents.
- Adaptive Security Posture:?Dynamically adapt security controls and processes to changing threats, vulnerabilities, and business requirements, ensuring that the organization's security posture remains aligned with evolving needs.
- Efficient Resource Allocation:?Prioritize security investments and resources based on risk and business impact, maximizing the return on investment for security spending.
- Improved Compliance:?Simplify compliance efforts and demonstrate adherence to relevant standards and regulations, reducing the risk of fines, penalties, and reputational damage.
- Enhanced Visibility & Control:?Gain a comprehensive and real-time view of the organization's security posture, enabling informed decision-making and effective threat response, leading to a stronger security posture and greater resilience against cyber attacks.
How do you start in ?2025
To reach the 2026 vision, CISOs need to initiate key strategic initiatives in 2025:
1. Data Foundation & Governance:
o?? Establish a data governance framework.
o?? Prioritize data quality initiatives.
o?? Invest in data integration tools.
2. AI & Automation Exploration :
o?? Identify high-impact AI use cases.
o?? Conduct pilot projects with AI-powered solutions.
o?? Develop an automation roadmap.
3. Security Control Modernization:
o?? Conduct a control inventory and rationalization.
o?? Implement control automation and orchestration.
o?? Embed controls in the software development lifecycle.
4. Collaborative Security Culture:
o?? Build cross-functional teams.
o?? Promote knowledge sharing.
o?? Communicate the 2026 vision effectively.
5. Strategic Partnerships:
o?? Engage with AI and security vendors.
o?? Participate in industry consortia.
o?? Invest in talent development.?
Conclusion:
The vision for 2026 presents a compelling roadmap for building a more mature and effective security posture management program. By embracing AI, automation, and data-centric approaches, while focusing on data quality, AI model development, tool integration, and collaboration, organizations can achieve a level of agility, adaptability, and efficiency that is essential for navigating the complex and ever-evolving cybersecurity landscape.
Note : This approach is work in progress together with
Ronny Lundvall
.
FORESIGHTS AB
is striving to disrupt security management in the Nordic region.
