Securing the Future: How Quantum Technology Strengthens National Security for America and Its Allies

As the U.S. enters a new presidential term, one area where bipartisan priorities align is the strategic investment in quantum computing—a technology with profound implications for national security, economic competitiveness, and scientific leadership. Quantum computing’s potential to transform fields from cybersecurity to advanced simulations makes it a critical focus for the country.

The National Quantum Initiative Act, signed into law by President Trump in 2018, laid the foundation for U.S. advancements in quantum technology, establishing essential infrastructure, creating jobs, and fostering collaboration with the private sector. To further these efforts, Congress recently introduced H.R. 6213, the National Quantum Initiative Reauthorization Act, which expands on the original act by supporting additional federal research initiatives, workforce development programs, and key international alliances, such as with NATO. These bipartisan measures emphasize the importance of U.S. leadership in a field where technological strength directly impacts national security.

In addition to government and industry partnerships, education plays a critical role in advancing success in quantum technology. Investments in STEM programs and initiatives that teach coding skills are crucial to developing the skilled workforce needed to support the growing quantum ecosystem. By preparing students with foundational skills in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics, and by expanding access to coding and technical training, the U.S. can build a stronger talent pipeline that will propel advancements in quantum computing and other emerging fields.

A key aspect of these expanded efforts is the U.S. alignment with the NATO Quantum Alliance, a coalition dedicated to advancing quantum research among NATO members. This partnership reflects a shared understanding of the potential threats and opportunities posed by quantum technologies, including the importance of securing critical infrastructure against quantum-enabled cyberattacks. The alliance allows member nations to collaborate on research, develop shared security standards, and ensure that collective defenses evolve with technological advancements.

The reauthorization also empowers the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) to establish centers for quantum applications, while the Department of Energy (DOE) will drive commercialization efforts, linking innovation to tangible security and economic benefits. This comprehensive approach, which spans from bolstering industry to strengthening international partnerships and investing in education, reinforces the U.S. commitment to staying at the forefront of this transformative field.

This continued investment in quantum computing and STEM education underscores the bipartisan nature of technological leadership and its significance for national security. As the U.S. builds its quantum capabilities, it is also building a new generation of scientists, engineers, and innovators equipped to lead in the digital age. Quantum technology transcends politics, offering protection, economic growth, and the potential to reshape our future, ensuring that the U.S. remains a leader in the next era of technological innovation.