Scientists in India: From Zero to Knowing Infinity

Scientists in India: From Zero to Knowing Infinity

“Can you visualize a world without zeros? Not at all! right? Well, thanks to one of the scientists in India, who introduced us to zero.” Our India is known for its diverse cultures and wisdom of ancient times! But did you know it is also the birthplace of many extraordinary scientific minds in the world?

Well, this blog is for you to celebrate the well-known scientists in India, whose scientific contributions became the talk of the globe.

So, let’s quickly start our blog as a tribute to our outstanding scientists in India.


1.???? Sir C. V. Raman


Born: 7 November 1888

Birth Place: Tiruchirapalli, Madras Presidency, British India

Field: Physics

Known For:

  • Raman scattering (Raman effect)
  • Raman spectroscopy

Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman is a globally famous physicist and researcher. Importantly, he discovered ‘The Raman Effect’ in 1928 , which transformed the field of spectroscopy. Therefore, this phenomenon involved the scattering of light by molecules resulting in frequency shifts. Consequently, His work listed him among the top scientists in India.

Today, undoubtedly the Raman Effect remains a fundamental concept in modern physics and has even gained importance in fields such as chemistry, medicine, and textile science. Hence, this is proof of Raman’s neverending legacy in the world of science. In addition, he was also the man behind the establishment of ‘The Indian Academy of Science’ and ‘The Indian Journal of Physics.’

Raman’s brilliance was not limited just to the field of science! He also topped the Indian Finance Services examination, which was one of the most prestigious government services in India at the time.

Notable Awards:

  • Fellow of the Royal Society
  • Matteucci Medal
  • Knight Bachelor
  • Hughes Medal
  • Nobel Prize in Physics
  • Bharat Ratna
  • Lenin Peace Prize

2.???? Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam


Born: 15 October 1931

Birth Place: Rameswaram, Madras Presidency, British India

Field: Aerospace engineering

Known For:

  • Indian aerospace scientist
  • The 11th president of India

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam is remembered as a man of humble personality and a heart full of compassion! Therefore this makes him one of the most beloved scientists in India.

Followingly, after graduating from Madras University with a degree in Physics and Aeronautical engineering, Kalam joined the ‘Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)’. He also served the ‘Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)’. Indeed, his contributions to the development of ‘ballistic missiles’ and ‘launch vehicle technologies’ earned him the title of “Missile Man of India .”

In 2002, Kalam was elected as the 11th President of India, with the united support of both ‘Houses of Parliament and Legislative Assemblies.’ Moreover, he was also known as the ‘People’s President’ for his caring and affectionate nature. After his presidential period, he dedicated his life to education, writing, and public service.

Dr. Kalam’s life and work continue to inspire the Indian youth to be India’s bright future. His dedication to science and technology led to the successful launch of India’s first ‘satellite launch vehicle: SLV-III,’ and the development of the ‘Agni and Prithvi missile systems.’ Thus, Dr. Kalam’s legacy teaches us the power of determination, humility, and a strong mind.

Notable Awards:

  • Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration – Government of India
  • Veer Savarkar Award – Government of India
  • SASTRA Ramanujan Prize – Shanmugha Arts, Science, Technology & Research Academy, India
  • Von Braun Award – National Space Society, United States
  • India declared his birthday as World Students’ Day

3.???? Srinivasa Ramanujan


Born: 22 December 1887

Birth Place: Erode, Mysore State, British India (now in Tamil Nadu, India)

Field: Mathematics

Known For:

  • Ramanujan’s sum
  • Ramanujan conjecture
  • Mock theta functions
  • Landau – Ramanujan constant
  • Ramanujan prime
  • Rogers – Ramanujan identities
  • Ramanujan – Soldner constant
  • Ramanujan theta function
  • Ramanujan’s master theorem
  • Hardy – Ramanujan asymptotic formula
  • Ramanujan – Sato series

Srinivasa Ramanujan, also known as ‘The Mathematical Genius’.Despite lacking formal education in the subject, Ramanujan solved mathematical problems that were once deemed unsolvable. Therefore, he is one of the most brilliant scientists in India.

Moreover, Ramanujan’s legacy includes 3900 results , including novel identities, equations, and theorems. As well as, concepts like the Ramanujan prime, Ramanujan theta function, partition formulae, and mock theta functions emerged from his work. The Ramanujan Journal was also established to publish research inspired by him.

The story of the number 1729:

For instance, during a hospital visit, Hardy (Ramanujan’s British Mentor) mentioned that the taxi’s number plate was 1729 – a seemingly dull number. Ramanujan disagreed, calling it fascinating. Because it’s the smallest number identifiable as the sum of two cubes in two different ways:

  1. 1000 + 729 = 1729
  2. 1728 + 1 = 1729

His work was based on diverse topics including number theory, infinite series, and continued fractions. Due to his independent discoveries, such as the ‘Ramanujan Prime’ and the ‘Ramanujan Theta Function,’ even today continue to inspire mathematicians worldwide. Additionally, his collaboration with British mathematician G.H. Hardy resulted in outstanding articles and books, connecting his status as ‘a symbol of mathematical brilliance’ and strong dedication to discovery.

Notable Awards: Fellow of the Royal Society (1918)


Read Here: https://www.businessapac.com/scientists-in-india/

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