The Saudi Diplomacy: The Guiding Light for Lebanon's Fractured Polity
Habib Al Badawi
Professor at the Lebanese University - Expert in Japanese Studies & International Relations
Lebanon finds itself mired in a labyrinthine presidential crisis, a Gordian knot that has defied the concerted efforts of internal and external actors to untangle it. As the influential ambassadors of the five-member committee, representing the global powers of Washington, Paris, Riyadh, Doha, and Cairo, prepare to reconvene with President Nabih Berri, the prospects for a breakthrough remain shrouded in uncertainty's opaque veil.
Beneath the thin veneer of diplomatic niceties lies a harsh reality: the substance of these meetings has been overshadowed by the uncompromising stances of Lebanon's polarized political factions. The formidable Shiite duo of Amal and Hezbollah remain resolutely committed to their endorsement of Suleiman Frangieh's candidacy, emboldened by the unwavering support of 27 Shiite deputies. Diametrically opposed, Gebran Bassil and Samir Geagea remain vehemently opposed to any session that could potentially pave the way for Frangieh's ascension to the presidency, a stance rooted in deep-seated ideological divisions that have fractured the nation's political landscape.
It is against this backdrop of intransigence that the pivotal role of Saudi Ambassador Waleed Bukhari in this intricate geopolitical dance has come into sharp focus. The ambassador's conspicuous absence from a meeting with Frangieh has fueled speculation about Riyadh's alleged veto of the Marada leader's candidacy. However, sources intimate with Frangieh assert that during a recent visit, his Saudi host unequivocally dismissed such a veto, echoing the established American position of not opposing any candidate if they are chosen through consensus and national dialogue.
This principled stance aligns with the pursuit of a "third option"—a c candidate perceived as neutral and capable of bridging the cavernous chasm between the opposing alliances, thereby reducing the polarization that has paralyzed the nation's political landscape. Yet, the acrimonious language of confrontation and the ominous specter of regional conflicts, particularly the simmering tensions between Iran and Israel, continue to cast a pall over any prospects for compromise and rapprochement.
Amidst this impasse, a glimmer of hope emerges from the "moderation bloc" of deputies, who are diligently exploring revised proposals to facilitate dialogue among political forces. Their efforts aim to circumvent the rigidity surrounding the dialogue mechanism, the basket of nominations, and the interdependence between the presidential election and the volatile situation in the south, which remains a tinderbox of regional tensions.
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The Egyptian ambassador's adept diplomacy has managed to keep the "presidential pot" simmering, despite the absence of key ingredients necessary for a resolution. This underscores the delicate balancing act required to navigate the treacherous waters of Lebanese politics, where formalities often overshadow substance and progress is elusive.
As this protracted stalemate persists, the pivotal role of Ambassador Bukhari cannot be overstated. With Saudi Arabia's influential position and its potential to sway the dynamics of this crisis, the ambassador's deft maneuvering and commitment to a consensus-based approach could prove instrumental in unlocking the deadlock. The path forward lies in the ability of all stakeholders, including the Saudi envoy, to transcend entrenched positions and embrace a spirit of compromise, lest Lebanon remain ensnared in this labyrinth of paralysis indefinitely.
Embracing the Saudi approach, which eschews vetoes and prioritizes national dialogue and consensus-building, presents a viable path to resolving this protracted crisis. By fostering an environment of inclusivity and mutual understanding, Ambassador Bukhari's efforts could catalyze a breakthrough, paving the way for the election of a president who can unite the nation and steer it towards stability and prosperity.
In this hour of crisis, Lebanon's fate hangs in the balance, teetering precariously between the abyss of perpetual stalemate and the promise of a harmonious future. It is in this crucible that Saudi diplomacy takes on profound significance, a guiding light amidst the tumultuous currents of regional tensions and internal divisions. Through unwavering commitment to dialogue, inclusivity, and a rejection of polarizing vetoes, Saudi Arabia's efforts, spearheaded by Ambassador Bukhari, could prove to be the elusive key that unlocks Lebanon's presidential impasse, ushering in a new era of unity, stability, and prosperity for a nation that has endured too much turmoil for too long.