Satyendranath Bose : Man of the God Particle
Ranganathan SVN Kondala
Faculty @Vajiram&Ravi || Business Analyst || Wondershare Filmora Expert|| Founder at CivilsPLUS IAS Academy
In 1924, Bose corresponded with Einstein, sharing his groundbreaking achievement in Quantum Mechanics and encouraging him to publish his research paper in the Zeitschrift fur Physik journal if he deemed it fitting.
Bose, acknowledging Einstein as their guiding light through his writings, derived Max Planck's Quantum Radiation Law without resorting to classical physics, causing a stir in the scientific community. Einstein, deeply impressed by Bose's feat, not only had the paper published as requested but also lauded Bose's progress with a statement that marked the birth of the quantum theory of an ideal gas.
This momentous event catapulted Satyendranath Bose into the scientific limelight. The following year, Bose embarked on a journey to Europe, where he collaborated with Einstein on pioneering work that led to the formulation of the 'Bose-Einstein statistics,' a mathematical framework describing the behavior of specific fundamental particles.
These particles were later named 'Bosons' in tribute to Satyendranath Bose. In the midst of India's struggle against British rule, this recognition served as a turning point in the country's path toward progress, with Bose's contributions to science and his advocacy for science education in local languages becoming a part of the larger movement for independence.
Upon his return to India, Bose continued his academic and research pursuits, eventually becoming a member of the Rajya Sabha post-independence and advocating for science education in local languages. He passed away at the age of 80 in 1974. After several decades of being overlooked, Bose's name resurfaced in 2013 when Peter Higgs and Francois Englert were honored with the Nobel Prize in Physics for discovering the 'Higgs-Boson particle.'
This breakthrough unraveled the mysteries of the universe and marked a significant milestone in the field of physics. Peter Higgs ensured that Satyendranath Bose, the namesake of the 'Boson' component of the particle, would be immortalized in history through his indelible contributions to physics.