SAP....
Esther Augustin
Maintenance Execution Specialist - Shutdown | Major Shutdown Scheduler, Planner | Advanced MS Project Scheduler | SAP ERP - EAM - S/4HANA Trainer and Back End Builder | OKR & KPI Maven
The incorporation of SAP modules has a profound impact on an organisation's budgeting and forecasting processes.
SAP Plant Maintenance (PM) integrates with various other SAP modules to facilitate seamless data exchange and improve overall business processes.?
I know this stuff can be tedious and seem like you're learning another language. Or, you may think I don't need to know this.
The more you know about the software you use is imperative in this day and age.
The mechanical approach was considered the most critical aspect of these positions, with maintenance planners requiring extensive experience. While comprehending Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) and components remains vital, it is equally crucial to grasp the software we engage with daily and comprehend how the data we input impacts various aspects of the process.
"I once heard the saying SAP is the only source of truth."?
SAP has a version of the truth that someone has input into the system.?
The results will never be predictable if one keeps feeding it fables.
Data is data; it doesn't go away, so having a firm understanding of how it works is essential because it's all about the money! Everything we do in SAP triggers another action to start, whether you see it today or in the budget next year.
So, let's get stuck in, you may be unfamiliar with some of these modules, but that's okay.?
Let's look at an overview to get familiar with the functionalities.
Here are some key modules that integrate with SAP PM:
SAP Asset Accounting (FI-AA):?
As we talked about earlier, SAP PM integrates with Asset Accounting to settle maintenance costs and update asset values based on maintenance activities.
SAP Materials Management (MM):
SAP PM integrates with Materials Management to procure spare parts, consumables, and other materials required for maintenance tasks.
PM can create purchase requisitions and purchase orders directly from maintenance orders in SAP MM.
SAP Controlling (CO):
SAP PM integrates with Controlling to track maintenance costs, allocate costs to cost centres or internal orders, and analyse maintenance-related expenses.
SAP Sales and Distribution (SD):
SAP SD is designed to manage the sales and distribution processes of an organisation. It covers various aspects of sales, such as order processing, pricing, shipping, billing, and customer relationship management. Key features of SAP SD include:
Sales Order Management: Processing and managing customer sales orders.
Pricing and Discounts: Configuring pricing conditions and discounts for different customers.
Shipping and Delivery: Managing the logistics and shipping of goods to customers.
Billing and Invoicing: Generating invoices for customers based on sales transactions.
Customer Master Data: Maintaining customer information and interactions.
SAP Human Capital Management (HCM):
SAP PM can integrate with HCM for workforce management, tracking employee skills, certifications, and work schedules related to maintenance tasks.
SAP Project System (PS):
SAP PM can be integrated with Project System for maintenance projects that involve complex work breakdown structures, budgets, and project planning.
SAP Quality Management (QM):
In industries with strict quality requirements, SAP PM may integrate with Quality Management to ensure maintenance activities meet quality standards.
SAP Production Planning (PP):
In industries with in-house production, SAP PM can integrate with Production Planning for maintenance planning related to production machinery and equipment.
SAP Customer Service (CS):
SAP PM and Customer Service can integrate in industries where customer service requests trigger maintenance activities.
SAP Environment, Health, and Safety (EHS):
In industries with strict safety and environmental regulations, SAP PM may integrate with EHS to manage maintenance tasks related to safety and environmental compliance.
These integrations ensure that information related to maintenance activities is seamlessly shared with other modules, improving overall business efficiency and enabling a holistic view of the organisation's operations.?
Integration between SAP Plant Maintenance (PM) and SAP Asset Accounting (FI-AA):
Maintenance Order Settlement:
SAP PM generates maintenance orders to capture details of maintenance activities, including labour, materials, and services used.
Integration: After completing the maintenance order, SAP PM integrates with Asset Accounting to settle the costs incurred during maintenance. The costs are transferred to the corresponding asset master record in Asset Accounting.
Result: This integration ensures that the financial data of assets accurately reflects maintenance expenses, affecting the asset's book value and depreciation.
Budgeting and Planning:
SAP PM allows organisations to plan and budget for maintenance tasks.
Integration: The PM module can be integrated with the SAP Funds Management (FM) module to allocate and manage budgets for maintenance activities.
Result: Integrating budgeting with maintenance planning ensures that maintenance activities align with the overall financial plan and expenses are controlled within allocated budgets.
Condition-Based Maintenance (CBM):
SAP PM supports condition-based maintenance, triggering tasks based on predefined conditions or asset health data.
Integration: CBM data can be used in conjunction with Asset Accounting to assess the overall health of assets and their impact on depreciation and financial value.
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Result: By integrating CBM data, businesses can optimise maintenance strategies based on the actual condition of assets, leading to cost-effective maintenance practices.
Notification of Asset Issues:
PM technicians can create maintenance notifications to report asset issues or potential problems discovered during inspections.
Integration: Notifications can trigger actions in Asset Accounting, such as updating the asset's status or evaluating potential impairment if the asset's value is affected significantly.
Result: Integrating notifications with Asset Accounting ensures that asset-related issues are promptly addressed and financial implications are considered.
Preventive Maintenance Scheduling:
PM enables the creation of preventive maintenance plans to schedule routine maintenance tasks.
Integration: By integrating with Asset Accounting, preventive maintenance schedules can consider asset depreciation and current values to optimise maintenance planning.
Result: Integrating preventive maintenance with Asset Accounting helps businesses align maintenance efforts with the asset's economic lifecycle, improving cost efficiency.
Integrating SAP PM and SAP Asset Accounting (FI-AA) streamlines maintenance-related financial processes and enhances overall asset management.?
Organisations can make informed decisions by linking maintenance activities with financial data, optimising maintenance costs, and ensuring assets are well-maintained throughout their lifecycle.
The integration of SAP PM, FI-AA, MM, and SD modules significantly impacts budgeting and forecasting processes within an organisation. It enables a more comprehensive and accurate approach to financial planning, resource allocation, and performance forecasting. Here's how the integration affects budgets and forecasting:
Accurate Maintenance Costs:
The integration between SAP PM and FI-AA ensures that maintenance costs are accurately captured and allocated to the corresponding asset master records.
With real-time data on maintenance expenses, organisations can better forecast the cost of maintaining assets over time and plan their budgets accordingly.
Optimised Inventory Costs:
The integration between SAP PM and MM ensures that spare parts and materials required for maintenance are procured efficiently.
By maintaining optimal inventory levels and avoiding stockouts, organisations can better control inventory costs and improve budgeting accuracy.
Impact on Asset Valuations:
Maintenance costs recorded in SAP PM and FI-AA directly impact the book value and depreciation of assets in the financial statements.
Organisations can forecast asset values more accurately based on planned maintenance activities and their associated costs.
Cost Control and Variance Analysis:
By comparing actual maintenance costs recorded in SAP PM and FI-AA with budgeted amounts, organisations can perform variance analysis.
This allows them to identify cost overruns or savings and take corrective actions to control expenses in the future.
Financial Projections and Long-Term Planning:
Integrating data from SAP PM, FI-AA, MM, and SD provides a holistic view of maintenance expenses, sales revenue, and asset values.
With this comprehensive data, organisations can make more informed financial projections and long-term planning decisions.
Impact on Sales and Revenue Forecasts:
When integrated with financial data, sales data from SAP SD help forecast revenue streams and align them with maintenance expenses.
The integration allows organisations to identify potential maintenance-related impacts on sales and factor them into revenue forecasts.
Resource Allocation and Workforce Planning:
Integrating data from SAP PM and HR (Human Resources) modules helps in workforce planning and resource allocation for maintenance activities.
With better workforce planning, organisations can manage labour costs and optimise resource utilisation.
Predictive Maintenance Analytics:
By leveraging the data from SAP PM and other modules, organisations can implement predictive maintenance analytics to forecast equipment failures and maintenance needs.
This proactive approach can lead to cost savings and better allocation of resources.
Overall, the integration of SAP PM, FI-AA, MM, and SD modules enhances the accuracy and visibility of financial data, enabling more informed budgeting and forecasting decisions.?
It empowers organisations to control costs better, plan for maintenance activities, optimise resource allocation, and improve overall financial performance.?
Integrating maintenance and financial data provides a holistic view of the organisation's financial health, enabling stakeholders to effectively make data-driven decisions and achieve business objectives.
SAP is relationship-based software with three ecosystems, which all talk to each other.
I appreciate that it is a lot to absorb if this is the first time you've been made aware of integrations and how they affect forecasting and budgets.
When you know exactly where your money is going, you gain the power to make it work for you." - T. Harv Eker