SAG-AFTRA Union and Record Labels Agree to Protect Artists from AI Threats
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In a groundbreaking move, the SAG-AFTRA union and major record labels have agreed to protect Hollywood vocalists and performers from non-consensual AI manipulation until 2026. The tentative agreement, which was unanimously approved by the SAG-AFTRA Executive Committee on April 10, covers 2021 to 2026 and includes Warner Music Group, Sony Music Entertainment, Universal Music Group, and Disney Music Group.
The agreement requires explicit and unambiguous consent from the artist before releasing any sound recording featuring a digital reproduction of an artist's voice. This ensures that artists have control over how their digitally replicated voice is used in a recording. Furthermore, the agreement mandates that artists receive a minimum level of compensation and are provided with a detailed description of how their digitally replicated voice will be used in a recording.
This agreement is a significant step towards protecting artists' rights in the face of the rise of AI-generated text-to-music tools like Udio and Suno. These tools have been exposed for generating music remarkably similar to international hits without the consent of the original artists. The agreement ensures that artists are protected and that the essence of music remains rooted in genuine human expression and experience.
The deal is particularly timely considering the release of Udio, which has already been exposed for generating music derived from copyrighted works. With this new deal, record labels have shown a willingness to protect their artists' rights, but there is still more work to be done. The agreement only covers the period until 2026, and AI tools are likely to advance significantly during this time.
It is essential to note that while SAG-AFTRA covers singers and vocalists, instrumental musicians are covered by the American Federation of Musicians (AFM), so they likely won't be protected under this deal. However, this agreement is a significant step towards protecting artists' rights in the face of AI threats.
SAG-AFTRA National Executive Director & Chief Negotiator Duncan Crabtree-Ireland said, "This agreement ensures that our members are protected. We firmly believe that while technology can enhance the creative process, the essence of music must always be rooted in genuine human expression and experience."
The Record Label Negotiating Committee also expressed its support for the agreement, stating, "Together, we'll chart a successful course forward, embracing new opportunities and facing our common challenges, strengthened by our shared values and commitment to human artistry."
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The agreement is a significant step towards protecting artists' rights in the face of AI threats. However, renegotiating favorable terms once this period expires could be challenging. Musicians and performers must continue to take affirmative action to protect their rights, and record labels must continue to support their artists in the face of these challenges.
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