Safety? 'Time for Change'
Peter Aird
(Semi Retired) Well's drilling and engineering, instructor, facilitator, advisor.
As defined in Wikipedia and other sources the word 'Safety' is far distant than focusing on 'people getting hurt' i.e. occupational safety, where in most industries this is perhaps the central root to the majority of our current safety problems. i.e. majority of effort resourced to the 5% of accidents, associated where 'people get hurt', vs the 95% of non-injury related accidents, where <5% of resource/organisational time is afforded.
To test the litmus paper on this? Ask where are your 19 recordable and investigated reports for non-injury events? vs each singular 1 injury-related events?
In oil and gas industry 'personal injury frequencies' FACT are <1.0 per million man hours for >15years. Furthermore according to safety experts, <1.0 now becomes a random number. So this industry has done a fantastic job reducing personal injuries to such low as practicable ' ALARP' levels and we want to remain there.
However this target was achieved 'ALARP' 15years ago yet other safety has not moved on i.e. to address the 95% of non-injury related accidents resulting in the workplace to deliver a far safer and more operable workplace.
Yet many other industries have embraced this approach as early as the 1960's, so this approach is not new and many industries have follow with great results.
So what is Oil & gas waiting for? Or does it continue on it's merry-go-round spinning faster and faster, that now requires almost a superhuman leap of faith, to jump off, take a wider look and close the widening gaps that exists, i.e take the walk across the bridge from occupational safety to a 'loss control' total accident approach.
Its not that difficult a change because what we currently have in current safety management systems just needs tweaked. What is required? is simply to integrate 'loss control' into these systems that would also likely simply these greatly.
With leading industries and organisations showing us the way to far greater safety and operational results through a 'loss control' approach. e.g. DNV adopted a loss control approach from the mid 80's onwards and have trained more that 500,000 maritime personnel. Why don't we choose to follow their lead?
Safety would be re-defined, as illustrated below, with a new set of more valued metrics resulting and greater business value added. Ordinary people and organisations would be changed and the results we know from other industry's is in fact quite extraordinary.
- Safety; control of accidental loss (harm, damage, consequential loss).
- Accident; an inadequately controlled event resulting in unintended harm of damage
- Incident; an inadequately controlled event that under slightly different circumstances could result in unintended harm of damage (often referred to as a near miss or near-accident.)
- Consequential accident; an inadequately controlled event resulting in unintended harm of damage that frequently follows and results from a hazardous condition created by property e.g. rig, well, material damage.
- Loss; avoidable waste of any resource.
- Consequential loss; as stated on page 40 of ITT is fine "indirect losses and/or loss of production, loss of product, process, loss of revenue, profit or anticipated profit"
- Control; compliance with standards and best practice requirements.
- Barrier; a physical or procedural measure that blocks, impedes, separates or controls unwanted or unintended contacts with energy or a substance. In terms of energy this control affect (blocks or minimizes) the transfer or exchange.
- Hazard; a condition or practice with the potential for causing accidental loss.
- Risk; likeliness of accident/incident loss.
- Risk evaluation; assessment of the potential severity and probability of loss involved in any risk.
- Occupational health; control of work related illness.
- Environmental protection; control of harm or damage to anything (living or non-living) in the environment.
Comments, thoughts, views, physical evidence welcomed.
Electrical and Instrumentation Foreman
7 å¹´behavior based safety
Group Health & Safety hos Energinet
8 å¹´The increased safety management in many companies is essential but we still need for the workers to acknowledge their own vulnerability. Often I see carpenters on rooftops without any safety harnesses. Just because 'it takes time' or 'it is uncomfortable' !!!! NO injuries are damn uncomfortable both for them selves and their families
safety is 98% accident free + 2% hazard.
Head of Operations at Geoquip Marine Group
8 å¹´Many industries have reduced accidents and incidents through improved technology and automation. Removing the human factor. Drilling has got some of the way. Unfortunately what is in place is not always used as designed or used at all, due to lack of knowledge and fear of it. The robots are already on the drill floor via RDS. Time to embrace it and continue with the innovations. Where human activity remains the risk remains high. To reduce or eliminate the 'human factor' risk we need to work towards fail safe methods that can be integrated with the immense amount of technology available. A great deal of simplification is required so the focus on the actual risk/ hazard is never lost. Enhancing competency will play a major role in this also. Lack of knowledge or even troubleshooting leads us to take unknown risks in attempt to get back online or ensure the problem can be hidden in the operation. This can all be incorporated into a system using cutting edge technology allowing personnel to have all the information necessary to ensure risk is always avoided and time is never wasted. There are many complex/ one off tasks that occur during operations. Rarely have I seen incidents occur during these operations. It is the repetitive tasks where the everyday risk is forgotten about. This is where the focus needs to be. The drive towards any sort of change whether it be 'loss control' or advancing the technology and reducing the human factor as much as possible has to come from the bloke paying the bills. Currently there is no time like the present. This is only written from my point of view, looking out of the drillers cabin.