SAFETY CULTURE: Why It Matters & How to Build It.
Adewale Majekodunmi
Polyvalent Engineer, Nestlé Nigeria PLC. Major: Electrical & Mechanical Engineering. Minor: Automation, AutoCAD, & Data Analysis.
Safety culture?is a mindset and collective commitment to prioritizing safety in every part of life, whether at work or home. It’s not just about following rules but fostering an environment where everyone involved values, supports, and proactively maintains safety. With rising awareness about workplace accidents, mental health, and well-being, cultivating a strong safety culture?has become essential, not only in industrial settings but also in offices, on the streets, on worship grounds,?and even in our homes.
Let’s?dive into what safety culture?means, why it’s crucial, practical examples in both work and home environments, and the actionable steps to build a robust safety culture. Also?exploring?the benefits and potential challenges of building safety awareness to create a proactive approach to well-being.
Understanding Safety Culture
Safety culture?refers to the shared values, beliefs, and practices that influence how individuals approach safety and risk management. When an organization or household has a strong safety culture, everyone—from management to employees or family members—takes responsibility for identifying hazards, preventing accidents, and supporting each other to create a safe environment.
Unlike traditional safety protocols?that are rule-based, safety culture?is behavior-driven and community-centered. It goes beyond compliance, embedding safety into daily routines, decision-making, and even in casual conversations?which are the first steps to a safety culture.
Examples:
1. In Workplaces:?An organization with a strong safety culture encourages open communication on safety issues, continuous learning from near-misses, and leadership involvement in safety discussions. For instance, at Nestle?and?DuPont, safety measures are part of their?corporate DNA, requiring each employee to “stop and think”?proactively before commencing any action and thinking about potential hazards in their tasks.
2. In Homes:?A safety-conscious family keeps emergency supplies, reviews escape plans, and teaches children the importance of safety in small actions, such as turning off appliances after use, having occasional safety briefs,?and ensuring harmful substances are out of reach.
Why Safety Culture Matters
1. Reduces Accidents and Injuries:?A proactive approach prevents accidents by addressing risks before incidents occur. When people feel comfortable reporting hazards or unsafe conditions, it becomes easier to address issues in advance?or at most in near-miss situations.
2. Promotes Mental &?Physical Health:?Constant stress about unsafe conditions impacts mental health, leading to burnout or anxiety. A safety culture reduces stress, making people feel secure?and relaxed because it has become a norm rather than a constant daily reminder.
3. Enhances Productivity:?Safe environments lead to higher job satisfaction, better focus, and increased productivity. For example, employees who don’t have to worry about hazardous machinery can focus on delivering their best work?and still go home safely.
4. Builds Trust and Morale:?Knowing their well-being is valued fosters a sense of belonging. In workplaces?like Nestle, employees appreciate companies that prioritize their health and safety, leading to higher engagement, deeper?retention, and increased productivity.
How to Build a Safety Culture
Building a safety culture isn’t a one-time effort; it’s a continuous, intentional process requiring both structural and behavioral changes?until it becomes a part and parcel of everyone involved.
Here are some methods that a great safety culture can be built at work and outside work
At Work:
1. Leadership Commitment:
? Safety must start at the top. Leaders who emphasize safety, model safe behaviors, and invest in safety resources set the tone. When leaders demonstrate that safety is non-negotiable, employees follow suit?naturally because they are aware of the personal consequences.
? Examples:?Nestle’s safety brief requires top safety managers of the company to conduct these briefs every Monday morning, every day, and every shift before the start of work.
Amazon’s safety programs focus on leadership’s role in regularly communicating the importance of safety and investing in ergonomic designs to protect workers.
2. Training and Education:
? Providing regular training on safety practices and protocols empowers employees to handle emergencies and prevent risks effectively?as safety simulations are performed in them.
? Examples:?Nestle’s monthly?‘safety drills’, bi-annual ‘Life-Saving Rules’ educational workshop, and annual refresher?courses on machinery use or cybersecurity create an environment where safety awareness is maintained year-round?without leaving anyone behind.
3. Encourage Open Communication:
? Employees should feel safe reporting hazards without fear of reprisal. A suggestion box for anonymous safety feedback or regular safety review meetings encourages?this.
? Examples:?Some companies, like Nestle, use?“near-miss” logs, allowing employees to report situations that could have resulted in accidents.?Now that Nestle has implemented e-tagging, any tag with SHE factors is taken as a near-miss. The slogan “speak up?” is widely known in Nestle, especially if it's safety related. These logs help management understand and address potential hazards.
4. Regular Evaluation &?Improvement:
? Assessing the current safety practices, tracking incidents, and updating policies ensure the system evolves with new challenges.?After monthly training in Nestle, reviewed evaluations on both trainer and trainees are done by the trainee to access the impact of the training.
? Examples:?Monthly or quarterly safety audits, safety performance reviews, and risk assessments help organizations like Nestle identify?areas for improvement?implementation.?
At Home:
1. Safety Awareness:
? Educate family members, especially children, on basic safety practices like using kitchen appliances safely, identifying dangerous objects, and understanding emergency numbers.
? Examples:?Teach children the importance of not leaving toys on stairs to prevent trips and falls, using handrails while using the stairs, and allowing horse-plays only on playgrounds.
2. Emergency Planning:
? Discuss and rehearse evacuation plans and emergency procedures with family members. Keep a first-aid kit accessible and ensure everyone knows its location.?Have an emergency number that every member of the family knows off-heart and is always available.
? Examples:?Fire drills at home help children understand escape routes, reducing panic in an emergency.?All homes should have a muster point,?an open safe area to gather during an emergency. Acting calmly under tense or provocative situations radiates a great safety culture.
3. Safety Checks &?Maintenance:
? Regularly inspect the home for potential hazards such as loose wires, faulty smoke detectors, or slippery floors. This proactive approach prevents accidents and ensures preparedness.?Imbibe a culture of checking & maintaining your house like you do your car.
? Examples:?Set monthly reminders to check smoke detectors and other safety measures put in place. Change batteries?when needed.?Change the cooking gas cylinder’s rubber head after two to three refills. Prevent gadgets from overcharging.
4. Modeling Safe Behavior:
? Children and others in the home often imitate adult behaviors, so it’s important to demonstrate safe actions, like always using seat belts or handling sharp objects cautiously.
? Examples:?Show children how to cross streets safely by waiting for pedestrian signals and looking both ways.?Use car belts always. Never over-speed. Use handrails while using stairs. Remove obstructions from pathways. Put on your security lights at night.
Benefits and Drawbacks of Safety Culture
Merits:
1. Greater Sense of Security:?Whether in the workplace, at?home, or anywhere at all, individuals feel safer, reducing anxiety and allowing for a focus on productivity or enjoyment.
2. Long-Term Cost Savings:?Preventing accidents reduces costs associated with medical bills, equipment repair, or legal fees.?Lifetime accomplishments are saved in the process.
3. Improved Reputation:?Companies like Nestle and households recognized for safety attract and retain better talent or have a positive community image.?Everyone wants a Nestle work experience on their resume, even a SIWES or IT is always a great advantage.
4. Continuous Improvement:?A safety culture encourages ongoing improvement, as everyone is invested in finding better safety solutions.?As the world improves in all ramifications, so do accidents possibilities improve. What’s safe today may be unsafe tomorrow hence the need for continuous improvement in all areas of our life, especially safety.
Demerits:
?1. Initial Costs:?Building a safety culture may require an upfront investment in training, equipment, or structural changes?but the cost of accidents far outweighs all safety costs.
2. Time-Consuming:?Implementing a robust safety culture can take time, as it involves educating individuals, developing protocols, and ensuring compliance?but a life time accomplishment can be destroyed if a few minutes of safety drill or training is neglected.
3. Resistance to Change:?Some people might resist new policies or feel burdened by increased accountability, especially if they’re used to working in riskier ways.?This factor is major outside workplaces without safety rules & regulations. Since we can’t control other peoples actions, we are left with influencing them which is more than enough to influence safety changes.
Conclusion
Any?company?with frequent equipment?or human-related accidents?can reduce accident rates by 50% in just one year?by prioritizing safety—through leadership commitment, regular training, open communication, and feedback. Employees will feel safe to work, comfortable to report?hazards?or near-misses, and morale will?improve?hence improving the productivity of the company.
Similarly, in homes, safety culture can be as simple as consistently storing cleaning supplies out of children’s reach, discussing safe kitchen practices, and regularly reviewing the household’s emergency response plan. These simple habits can prevent accidents and foster an environment where every family member understands their role in safety.
Building a safety culture in both work and home environments isn’t just about following rules; it’s about adopting a mindset that values well-being above all. By focusing on proactive behaviors, continuous learning, and open communication, workplaces and homes can become safer and more productive environments. Remember, safety is everyone’s responsibility—and it starts with the commitment to make every environment, whether professional or personal, as safe as possible.
Encouraging a proactive mindset towards safety is a gift to ourselves and to everyone around us. This week, take one small step to contribute to a safer workplace or home and make “Safety First” more than a phrase, but a way of life.?Stop feeling like a king or queen when you are not using a seat belt, handrail, and other safety measures put in place. A word is enough for the wise.
Thanks to Nestle Nigeria for giving me such an opportunity to live a safe life..........
Over to you, which of these safety tips resonates with you most, and what are some ways you prioritize safety in your workplace and/or?at?home??Where do you feel safe the most (at home for me) and where is your safety threatened the most (on the streets of Lagos for me)? Let's share opinions in the comment section below so we all can learn more.
Have a safe work week fam.
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