RUTRONIKER 2023 – HIGHLIGHTS
Rutroniker - 50th Anniversary edition - 2023

RUTRONIKER 2023 – HIGHLIGHTS

Excerpts from some of the top articles from Rutronik’s 50th Anniversary edition of RUTRONIKER - its annual technical publication.


Minew - RTK

Centimeter-accurate positioning in real time

With RTK (Real-Time Kinematics), location accuracy can be improved to ~2 cm with no time delays. This ensures constant reproducibility of the position, which is essential for applications including: self-driving vehicles, agriculture, construction, surveying, geology, and robotics.

RTK advantages over conventional GPS systems.

  1. Ten times greater accuracy
  2. Real-time positioning
  3. Weather resistance
  4. Versatility for any industry

Specific RFK product focus:

The Minew Technologies MS34SN3 high-sensitivity GNSS module has an integrated RTK positioning engine that supports simultaneous multiconstellation positioning and L1+L5. With GPS, BeiDou, Glonass, Galileo, QZSS and RTK technology, the MS34SN3 achieves positioning accuracy in the centimeter range. At the same time, the module is very energy efficient, boasting a power consumption of only 15 mA.


TDK-Micronas motor controller

Motor controller with many diagnostic and protection functions

The growing importance of functional safety in electronic systems is placing increasing demands on the self-diagnostic capabilities of complex motor controller application standard specific products. The diagnostic and protection functions of the embedded motor controllers are mapped by software on the top application layer. Among other things, this application software evaluates voltages, currents, and temperatures measured by the A/D converter or other peripherals. Software-independent protection and diagnostic functions are implemented in hardware.

Preferable diagnostic and protection functions:

  • Overcurrent monitoring with overcurrent interrupts
  • Overcurrent filter with adjustable filter time
  • Motor phase voltage and motor current monitoring
  • Interlocking (gate voltage monitoring)
  • Charge pump monitoring/shutdown
  • Automatic bridge shutdown when switching operating modes
  • Practical current measurement via internal shunts and/or external shunt for additional diagnostics

?Specific motor controller product focus:

The HVC 5x family from TDK-Micronas includes extensive diagnostic and protection mechanisms that enable its use in systems with safety-relevant functions. These ICs have three or four integrated half-bridges to which BLDC or stepper motors can be directly connected without any additional external components.

Additionally, the HVC 5x family offer several on-chip memory blocks and three temperature sensors for monitoring the junction temperature.


Elmos charging flap

Intelligent charging flaps for electric vehicles

It’s estimated that e-cars are charged 21 times a month compared to combustion engine cars that are refueled only two to four times a month. The charging flap of electric vehicles is therefore an important aspect to enable convenient operation.

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When charging at dusk or in the dark, a light source directly at the charging port makes it much easier to insert the charging plug. Energy-efficient LEDs are recommended for this task, as they offer much greater design freedom. The color and shape of the LED display can also be used to show information about the charging process and the battery’s state of charge.

Contactless opening and closing of the charging flap can be another benefit to the users, whether they have their hands full or just don’t want to get dirty.

Specific LED driver and motor controller products:

The Elmos E521.39 RGBW LED driver features an integrated microcontroller and LIN transceiver, four PWM generators, and four current sources, as well as diagnostic capabilities.

The Elmos E523.63 is a fully integrated system-on-a-chip (SoC) controller. It enables high-precision motor control for drive currents up to 1 A. It is designed to drive a three-phase brushless motor, a two-phase stepper motor, or up to two conventional DC motors. For this purpose, it combines a 32-bit Arm Cortex-M23 microcontroller and an analog motor driver in a small TSSOP16-EP package.


Fan diagrams

Everything you need to know about fans

Different types of fans

  • Axial fans (the airflow is parallel to the axis)
  • Radial fans (the airflow is perpendicular to the axis)
  • Tangential fans or cross-flow fans (their long package produces a wide, flat airflow perpendicular to the axis and tangential to the package)
  • Spiral radial fans (the blades in the impeller are not straight as in radial fans, but have a spiral or helical structure; this allows them to produce an airflow that is somewhere between that of an axial fan and a radial fan)

?Determining fan selection criteria

  • Airflow
  • Static / Dynamic / Total pressure
  • Characteristic curve
  • Operating point
  • Life expectancy

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For more in-depth details, read the full publication here:

https://www.rutronik.com/fileadmin/Rutronik/Downloads/Rutroniker_2023/Rutroniker_2023_EN.pdf

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