Ruby on Rails 8 is the Future of Web Development: A Comparative Insight
Mohamad Kaakati
Entrepreneur | Software Engineer | Founder of BARQ | Ex-HungerStation | Ex-Thiqah | Senior Ruby on Rails Developer | Certified Team Kanban Practitioner (TKP) (Agile Methodologies)
In the dynamic world of web development, choosing the right framework can dramatically impact your project's success. With the current version 7.1 and the upcoming version 8 of Ruby on Rails; (RoR) is a framework that continues to excel, and here's why it might just be the game-changer you’re looking for—especially compared to frameworks like NestJS and Golang.
1. Lightning-Fast Development
Time is money. With Ruby on Rails, you can develop applications significantly faster thanks to its convention over configuration (CoC) principle. This streamlined approach allows developers to focus on building features rather than getting bogged down in setup. If you value speed and efficiency, RoR’s ready-to-use environment will get your project off the ground in record time.
2. Rich and Mature Ecosystem
Ruby on Rails has been a cornerstone of web development for over 15 years. Its mature ecosystem boasts thousands of gems (libraries) that provide pre-built solutions for nearly any feature you can imagine. This maturity translates to fewer bugs and a more stable development process, unlike newer frameworks that might still be ironing out their ecosystems.
3. Powerful Conventions
RoR’s convention over configuration approach means you follow a set of best practices that ensure high-quality code. This reduces the decision fatigue and boilerplate code you encounter with other frameworks. By following these conventions, even large teams can maintain consistency and quality across the codebase, something that can be more challenging with NestJS and Golang.
4. Scalability and Maintainability
Building for the future means thinking about scalability and maintenance. Ruby on Rails shines here with its clean and modular MVC architecture. Applications built with RoR are easier to maintain and scale. This structured approach means you can grow your application organically without the headaches often associated with the more manual setups of Golang.
5. Thriving Community and Support
One of RoR’s greatest strengths is its vibrant and supportive community. Whether you’re a newbie or an experienced developer, you’ll find an abundance of tutorials, forums, and guides. This kind of community support can be a lifeline, ensuring you’re never stuck for long and always moving forward, unlike the more niche communities of other frameworks.
6. Built-in Testing Framework
Quality assurance is built into the DNA of RoR. With its integrated testing framework, you’re encouraged to adopt test-driven development (TDD) from day one. This leads to more reliable, bug-free applications, giving you and your clients peace of mind.
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7. Proven Success Stories
When you choose RoR, you’re in good company. Giants like GitHub, Shopify, and Airbnb have built their platforms on Rails, proving its robustness and performance. This proven track record gives you the confidence to trust RoR with your mission-critical projects.
Practical Example: Simple Database Query
To illustrate the ease and power of Ruby on Rails, let's compare a simple database query across Ruby on Rails, NestJS, and Golang.
Ruby on Rails:
# Fetching all users in Rails
class UsersController < ApplicationController
def index
@users = User.all
render json: @users
end
end
# Simple Model
class User < ApplicationRecord
end
NestJS:
// Fetching all users in NestJS
import { Controller, Get } from '@nestjs/common';
import { UserService } from './user.service';
@Controller('users')
export class UserController {
constructor(private readonly userService: UserService) {}
@Get()
async findAll() {
return await this.userService.findAll();
}
}
// In the service file
import { Injectable } from '@nestjs/common';
import { InjectRepository } from '@nestjs/typeorm';
import { Repository } from 'typeorm';
import { User } from './user.entity';
@Injectable()
export class UserService {
constructor(
@InjectRepository(User)
private usersRepository: Repository<User>,
) {}
findAll(): Promise<User[]> {
return this.usersRepository.find();
}
}
Golang
// Fetching all users in Golang
package main
import (
"encoding/json"
"net/http"
"database/sql"
_ "github.com/lib/pq"
)
type User struct {
ID int `json:"id"`
Name string `json:"name"`
}
func getUsers(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
db, err := sql.Open("postgres", "user=yourusername dbname=yourdbname sslmode=disable")
if err != nil {
http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
return
}
defer db.Close()
rows, err := db.Query("SELECT id, name FROM users")
if err != nil {
http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
return
}
defer rows.Close()
var users []User
for rows.Next() {
var user User
if err := rows.Scan(&user.ID, &user.Name); err != nil {
http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
return
}
users = append(users, user)
}
if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
return
}
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(users)
}
func main() {
http.HandleFunc("/users", getUsers)
http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil)
}
Conclusion
Ruby on Rails is not just a framework; it's a strategic advantage. Its speed of development, powerful conventions, and strong community support make it the ideal choice for developers looking to build scalable, maintainable, and robust applications quickly. If you're aiming to future-proof your skills and projects, now is the perfect time to dive into Ruby on Rails.
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