ROI: A Comprehensive Guide
Vittal Ramakrishna
Founder, CEO at Nucleo | Kreate | 1 Successful Exit | Early stage Investing | Ex-KPMG,BOSCH | Ambassador GINSEP | TEDx speaker |
Investment and ROI often complement each other. Investment also goes parallel with risks, and it begins with an investment in research.?
A promising and lucrative opportunity is evaluated for its credibility, practical application, technology readiness level, and the value that it can provide to the consumer or, in a broader aspect, the world.? Another important parameter is Return on Investment. The seamless way to evaluate it is to harness the ROI (return on investment) tactics.
Hardly anyone would refuse that ROI is one of the best performance measures that help evaluate the investment's profitability.
By calculating? ROI,? investors can unlock potential investment opportunities and determine whether the money is well invested. It enables quantifying the profit or loss that an investment incurs when the money is invested in a business venture.
Let's take a closer look at ROI:
What is the return on investment?
ROI is the profitability ratio that determines how much money is made and returned in direct proportion to the cost of the investment.
An ROI percentage is a metric that companies and venture capitalists leverage to assess the effectiveness of various investment activities. The better the ROI, the more the net profit and the lower the investment cost.
In other words, ROI is one of the KPI indicators to evaluate the overall financial performance and reflects business losses and profitability. Hence, ROI effectively determines the business's success and profitability over time.
How to calculate return on investment?
Here are two methods to calculate the ROI to evaluate potential investments
Method 1:
ROI= Net Return on Investment (ROI) /? Cost of Investment ×100%
Net return on investment= Net profit- Cost of investment (COI)
The ROI formula indicates
Method 2:
ROI= Cost of Investment/ FVI- IVI ×100%
Where,?
FVI= Final value of an investment
IVI= Initial value of an investment
Three main types of return on investment
The three main investment categories that yield returns are listed below-
Capital Gain
A gain in value that occurs from the sale of a capital asset is known as a capital gain. To put it another way, it is an economic concept in which you sell an asset for more money than you initially paid. The assets include
Three pivotal factors affecting the return on investment (ROI)
ROI is a crucial factor in evaluating the success of any business, and there are many factors that need to be considered when measuring the business ROI:
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1. Quality of products & services
No one can disagree that great products and services lead to client retention. When the customer is satisfied, they will return to the brand and contribute to the sales, enhancing the chances of better ROI.
2. Marketing Expenditure
It is another factor that is correlated with ROI. Marketing spending relies on the quality of a product. For example, suppose the quality of a product is below average than what is already available in the market. In that case, it will only increase the marketing cost and will not provide profitable results. On the other hand, if the product is of superior quality, it can compensate for the marketing spend and attract a good ROI.
3. Sales Revenue
It is an important aspect that needs to be evaluated once an event is over. In sales revenue, it is essential to look at the sales pipeline and determine the total number of sales that have been closed after an event to predict the potential ROI.
Why is it essential to evaluate ROI?
ROI is a performance measure that helps determine their investment's efficiency and helps businesses achieve a competitive edge.
Let's plunge into some of the critical benefits that reflect the importance of evaluating ROI
1. Budget viability
Return on investment helps gain relevant insights into how the money is spent. Suppose a business discovers that its marketing strategy needs to be fixed. In that case, it can revamp its strategy to optimize its spending for achieving the desired endeavours and, ultimately, save money for projects that will lead to higher ROI.
2. Pivot your marketing strategy
Measuring marketing ROI can guide you in revising your strategy in response to client behaviour. Let's say- If your marketing ad spending is $ 1200 but cannot achieve the desired outcomes; in that case, your business is only spending money, not generating any return. When you calculate your ROI, you can evaluate your whole marketing strategy. Hence, you will know what marketing strategies need to be modified to maximize the returns.
3. Setting up goals
Once you examine your return on investment, you'll be ready to invent appropriate goals based on performance analytics to identify the room for improvement. You can begin creating long-term goals rather than only concentrating on the short term. ROI percentage will provide insights to revamp the entire marketing plan. You can revamp the entire strategy to achieve the desired goals.
4. Evaluate business decisions
Evaluating past business decisions and devising future decisions can be analyzed by measuring the ROI to understand the worth of the investment.
5. Gear up for new opportunities
Utilizing a return on investment calculator allows for measuring ROI, which provides information to unlock the potential of new opportunities and decide which are best to pursue.
How can you enhance ROI for your business?
ROI calculation plays a pivotal role in analyzing the impact of investment, uncovers the incurring expense, and gives clarity to spend money in the right place. Let's look at how you can boost return on investment-
"Fire or hire" new employees: It’s always a wise move to evaluate whether the new employees make your business profitable or not. Monitoring employees' ROI helps you decide on the right candidate for the role and lets you know whether there is a need to retain them.?
Investing in the right tools: With the advancement in the technological space,? investing in the right equipment and tools has become necessary. Deciding which equipment you need to invest in going forward and worth the buy can be accessed effectively by the ROI of an equipment purchase.
Track sales game plan: Undoubtedly, sales strategies don't follow the "one-size-fits-all" approach. You need to explore business sales strategies that may help increase your business profitability and bring fruitful outcomes.
ROI Considerations to look for investment
Rather than choosing a simple benchmark, leveraging the right ROI for your investing strategy involves logical reasoning.
Here are some questions that you can try answering to evaluate the ROI that's right for you-
All things considered, Return on investment (ROI) is a widely used decision-making tool for assessing the investment's effectiveness and enabling you to determine which investment you should avoid. If you want to determine whether your marketing effort creates an impact and your company is growing as expected, leveraging the ROI calculation methodologies will be beneficial.
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Lead Analyst @HCLTech
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