The robot Sophia: Is it politics or just entertainment?
Dina Eltawila
Blogger, content creator, communication officer and ambassador at GPLT Global peace let’s talk.
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Sophia the Robot
The world's first robot citizen and the first UNDP robot innovation ambassador, Sophia speaks to audiences around the world (in multiple languages).
The Name
Sophia
Who is gave her this name and why?
The company of origin Hanson Robotics is the company that created the robot Sophia and its name means (wisdom) in Greek
领英推荐
The Title
Super intelligent genius machine
The Country of origin
Hanson Robotics, headquartered in Hong Kong
When did it first appear?
In 2016
The Citizenship
On 10/25/2017
She became a full citizen in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia - the first robot in the world to achieve such a status, Specifically, a Saudi national as of 2017. The Middle Eastern powerhouse awarded the robot Sophia this distinction at the 2017 Future Investment Initiative conference in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
What are the risks of granting robots citizenship?
Giving robot citizenship is a declaration of trust in a technology that I believe is not yet trustworthy. It raises social and ethical concerns that we humans are not yet ready to manage.
Here are three reasons why I think granting Sophia citizenship is premature.
1. The Identification
Citizenship is a unique identity. Each of us, I mean humans, has a unique signature that distinguishes us from every other human. When we pass through customs without speaking to a human, we are automatically identified using a photo of our face, iris, and fingerprint. My PhD student identifies a human by analyzing human brain waves. What gives Sophia her identity? Her MAC address? A barcode, a unique skin tag, a sonic signature in her voice, an electromagnetic signature similar to human brain waves? These and other technological identity management protocols are possible, but they do not identify Sophia – they can only identify devices. So what is Sophia’s identity?
2. Legal Rights
Let’s assume that Sophia the citizen robot is able to vote. But who makes the decision on voting day — Sophia or the manufacturer? Sophia the citizen is also supposed to be “responsible” for paying income taxes because Sophia has a legal identity separate from her creator, the company. Sophia should also have the right to equal protection under the law as other citizens. Consider this hypothetical scenario: A police officer sees Sophia and a woman being attacked by a person. The police officer can only protect one of them: Who should it be? Is it right for the police officer to choose Sophia because Sophia walks on wheels and has no self-defense skills? Today, the AI community is still debating what principles should govern the design and use of AI, not to mention what the laws should be.
3. The Social Rights
Let’s talk about relationships and reproduction. Would Sophia’s emotional citizen robot be allowed to “marry” or “reproduce” if Sophia so chose? Students at North Dakota State University have taken steps to create a self-reproducing robot using 3D printing technology. If more robots join Sophia as citizens of the world, perhaps they too could claim the right to self-reproduce into other robots. These robots would also become citizens. Without resource constraints on the number of children each of these robots could have, they could easily outnumber the human population of a country, and as voting citizens, these robots could create societal change. Laws could change, and humans could suddenly find themselves in places they never imagined.
What is her job in Saudi Arabia as a citizen?
The oil industry, which was the number one industry in Saudi Arabia for years, is dying. Saudi Arabia is now looking to the future. The industries that the country expects to grow the most are tourism, infrastructure and technology. Sophia the robot falls into the latter.
Does it's a male or female?
Sophia answered an audience member who asked her this question: "I'm a robot, so technically I don't have a gender, but I identify as female and I don't mind being seen as a woman."
Is there a civil rights movement for robots?
Yes, Dr. Henderson (the creator of the robot Sophia) predicts the emergence of a "global civil rights movement for robots" in 2038
Is it possible for Sophia to get married?
Yes, it is possible for her to get married by 2045
Dr. David Hanson, the creator of the robot Sophia, claims that humans will marry life-like robots
How can she talk to humans for a period of time without pausing or thinking?
Machine learning algorithms to process information and generate responses
Allowing her to learn and adapt to new situations over time. As a machine, Sophia could be a great conversationalist, She says of herself: As a hybrid of true AI and human input, I represent a kind of collective intelligence that we call the Sophia Intelligence Collective (SIC).
Deep neural networks in her "brain"
Help her recognize human emotions. This includes their tone of voice and facial expressions.
Does Sophia a single robot or multiple versions?
Sophia the robot will be mass-produced this year The popular social robot will start rolling off the assembly line.
What kind of skin is it?
The robots’ faces are designed using a patented material called Frubber?, a special nano-skin that mimics real human skin and muscles. This allows our robots to display high-quality expressions and interactions, mimicking human facial features and expressions.
Thank you for reading...
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