Roadmap & Timeline for an Intent to Use Trademark Application
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Yesterday, we wrote about the Intent to Use Trademark Process. Today, let's break it down to the nitty-gritty timeline specifics.
Here’s a step-by-step timeline for an Intent to Use Trademark Application:
Step 1: Intent to Use Trademark Application Filed
- Submit an application based on your intention to use your trademark in commerce.
- Receive a USPTO serial number for tracking.
- Monitor your application's status through the Trademark Status and Document Retrieval (TSDR) system or by calling the trademark status line.
- Proceed to Step 2 approximately six to nine months later.
Step 2: USPTO Reviews Trademark Application
- Assess your application to ensure it meets filing requirements.
- An examining attorney is assigned to review federal law for trademark registration eligibility.
- Filing fees are generally non-refundable.
- Move on to either Step 3a or Step 3b in about one month.
Step 3a: USPTO Approves and Publishes for Opposition
- If there are no grounds for refusal, and your application satisfies legal requirements, it's approved for publication in the Trademark Official Gazette (TMOG).
- TMOG announces your trademark's impending registration about one month after approval.
- Within 30 days of publication, anyone concerned about your trademark potentially harming their business can file an opposition.
- Move to Step 8 approximately three months later.
Step 3b: USPTO Issues Office Action
- If there are grounds for refusal or your application doesn't meet legal requirements, an office action is issued.
- Respond within three months or request a three-month extension (with a fee).
- Move on to either Step 4a or Step 4b within three to six months.
Step 4a: Timely Response to Office Action
- To prevent abandonment, submit a timely response addressing refusals and requirements.
- The examining attorney reviews your response.
- Move on to Step 5a or Step 5b in about one to two months.
Step 4b: No Response – Application Abandons
- If you don't respond within three months, your application abandons.
- Receive a Notice of Abandonment, and your trademark won't register.
- To revive, file a petition within two months along with the petition fee.
- Move on to Step 5a or Step 5b in about one to two months.
Step 5a: USPTO Approves and Publishes for Opposition
- If no grounds for refusal remain and your application meets legal requirements, it's approved for publication in the TMOG.
- TMOG announces your trademark's pending registration about one month after approval.
- Within 30 days of publication, anyone worried about your trademark's impact on their business can file an opposition.
- Proceed to Step 8 approximately three months later.
Step 5b: USPTO Issues Final Office Action
- If your response doesn't resolve all refusals and requirements, a "final" refusal letter is issued.
- Appeal to the TTAB or submit a response within three months.
- An extension request (for a fee) is an option for an extra three months.
- Move on to either Step 6a or Step 6b in three to six months.
Step 6a: File an Appeal and/or Response
- To prevent abandonment, file a Notice of Appeal to the TTAB or submit a response within the timeframe.
- If your response doesn't address all final refusals and requirements and no appeal is filed, your application will abandon.
- Move on to Step 7a or Step 7b in about one to two months.
Step 6b: No Appeal or Resolution – Application Abandons
- If you don't appeal or address remaining issues within the specified timeframes, your application abandons.
- A Notice of Abandonment is issued.
- Revive the application within two months of the Notice of Abandonment, along with the petition fee.
- If filed later than two months after abandonment, a new application is your only option.
- Move on to Step 7a or Step 7b in about one to two months.
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Step 7a: USPTO Approves and Publishes for Opposition
- If no grounds for refusal remain and your application meets legal requirements, it's approved for publication in the TMOG.
- TMOG announces your trademark's pending registration about one month after approval.
- Within 30 days of publication, anyone concerned about your trademark harming their business can file an opposition.
- Proceed to Step 8 approximately three months later.
Step 7b: TTAB Processes Your Appeal
- If your response doesn't address final refusals and requirements and you filed an appeal with the TTAB, the appeal is processed.
- For more appeal details, visit the TTAB webpage.
- Move on to Step 8 in three to six months.
Step 8: USPTO Issues Notice of Allowance (NOA)
- The NOA is issued within two months after your trademark's TMOG publication.
- It doesn't mean registration but indicates your trademark passed the opposition period.
- File an acceptable Statement of Use (SOU) within six months of the NOA date to proceed.
- Move to either Step 9a, Step 9b, or Step 9c within six months.
Step 9a: File Extension Request(s)
- If you're not yet using the trademark in commerce on all listed goods/services, file extension request(s) with the required fees.
- File up to five extension requests, each lasting six months.
- The first must be filed within six months of the NOA date.
- Continue to file extensions during an unexpired extension period.
- Move on to Step 10 within 30 months of the first extension request.
Step 9b: Timely File Statement of Use (SOU)
- If you're using the trademark in commerce on all listed goods/services, submit an SOU with fees within six months of the NOA date.
- You can't withdraw the SOU but can file one extension request after the SOU for more time to address issues.
- Move on to Step 11 in about one to two months.
Step 9c: No Timely SOU or Extension – Application Abandons
- If you don't file an SOU or extension request within six months, a Notice of Abandonment is sent.
- The application can't be processed, and your trademark won't register.
- To restart, file a petition to revive within two months of the Notice of Abandonment, along with the petition fee.
- If filed later than two months after abandonment, a new application is the only option.
Step 10: Timely File SOU After Requesting Extensions
- If you're using the trademark in commerce on all listed goods/services, submit an SOU with fees within six months of the last granted extension.
- You can't withdraw the SOU but can file one extension request after the SOU for more time to address issues.
- Move on to Step 11.
Step 11: USPTO Reviews SOU
- The SOU is evaluated to ensure it meets minimum filing requirements.
- If it does, the SOU is forwarded to an examining attorney to determine if registration is permitted.
- Filing fees won't be refunded even if the application is later refused.
- Move on to Step 12a or Step 12b in about one month.
Step 12a: USPTO Approves SOU and Registers Your Trademark
- If no grounds for refusal exist and your application meets requirements, your SOU is approved.
- About two months after SOU approval, your trademark registers.
- Periodically, file maintenance documents and fees to keep the registration active.
Step 12b: USPTO Issues Office Action
- If grounds for refusal remain or requirements aren't met, an office action is issued.
- Respond within six months or take the same steps as in Step 3b.
- If issues aren't resolved, the application will abandon.
In conclusion, navigating the Intent to Use Trademark Application process is a strategic journey that demands attention to detail and adherence to timelines. From filing to registration, each step plays a crucial role in securing your brand's identity. At TradeMark Express, we understand the intricacies of this process and are here to guide you every step of the way.
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