Right tech stack for web development.
Nikhil Jain
Founder, Sans Web Solutions | Helping Businesses to Build Awesome Websites and Apps | Full Stack Developer | React JS | Node JS | Available for Contract & Full Time Projects
There are a lot of different technology stacks for Web Development out there. Knowing what is available and when to use them can be daunting, especially for beginners. In this article, we will explore some of the most popular tech stacks for web development and look at some of the pros and cons of each.
Afterward, we’ll give you some tips on how to choose the right tech stack for your project, whether it’s web development, mobile app development, or software development in general. We’ll conclude with resources and further reading if you want to dive deeper into the subject.
What is a tech stack?
First, what is a technology stack?
A tech stack is a combination of programming languages, databases, and frameworks used to create a web application or website.
A typical web development stack is usually a mix of front-end and back-end technologies that include:
Framework: Libraries of code written by other developers. These can help you build a web application without starting from scratch.
Web server/HTTP servers: The HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) server handles requests such as sending or receiving emails, downloading files, etc.
Databases: A database stores and organizes data. The data can be retrieved, manipulated, updated, and managed in a variety of different ways.
Programming languages: These are used to communicate instructions in a way that is understandable by computers.
Operating systems (OS): Software that manages the hardware, software, and other applications or resources of a computer.
Multiple technology stacks exist for every development need, and the right stack will depend on your project requirements. For example, if you need a high-performance website or web application that can handle a lot of traffic and data, you would need a tech stack with robust back-end support.
Similarly, if you want to build a website that needs to be up and running quickly with limited functionality and resources (such as a simple landing page), you will need a tech stack that is lightweight and easy to set up...
What to consider when choosing a tech stack
Which stack should you use?
Now that you’ve been introduced to some of the most popular web development stacks, you’re probably wondering which one is best for you. The answer depends on what your goals are, as well as your existing programming experience
If you’re new to web development, the MEAN or MERN stack are good starting points. These stacks are relatively easy to learn, and they use a single programming language (JavaScript) which makes things simpler.
If you have more experience and are looking for a bit more flexibility, a stack like LAMP or MEVN might be better suited to your needs. These stacks give you more freedom to choose the tools and technologies that you want to use.
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If you want to use JavaScript for both the front-end and back-end of your web application, then any of the JS-based stacks (MEAN, MERN, MEVN) would be a good choice. If you want to be able to use different programming languages for the front-end and back-end, then a stack like LAMP, WAMP, or MAMP might be better.
It’s also worth noting that you don’t have to strictly adhere to any of these stacks. You can mix and match different technologies if you want to. Ultimately, what’s most important is that you choose the tools and technologies that will best help you achieve your goals.
Popular tech stacks for web development
Many different tech stacks can be used for web development, but in this article, we’ll cover:
MEAN stack: MongoDB, Express.js, AngularJS, and Node.js
MERN stack: MongoDB, Express.js, ReactJS, and Node.js
MEVN stack: MongoDB, Express.js, Vue.js, and Node.js
Django: Django, Python
LAMP stack: Linux, Apache, MySQL, and PHP/Perl/Python
WAMP stack: Windows, Apache, MySQL, and PHP/Perl/Python
MAMP stack: macOS, Apache, MySQL, and PHP/Perl/Python
Tips for picking and mastering a stack
When you’re new to web development, you may be tempted to go for breadth over depth when learning about the various tools and technologies available. However, it’s usually better to focus on one stack at a time so that you can master the tools and technologies it contains.
With that in mind, here are some tips for?picking (and mastering) a tech stack:
No matter which stack you choose, remember that the most important thing is to keep learning and expanding your skillset. If you can do that, then it won’t be long before you’re making awesome web applications.