Reversing DEI pulls the rag from under the canons such as patient rights, rights and evidence-based medicine regimes affecting the US healthcare space
Tom Muyunga-Mukasa AHA, APHA, APSA
Adaptive Public Health Framework Solutions Advisory
Introduction
Public health addresses felt needs and lived experiences. So, it is important that healthcare providers connect to the diversified peoples’ stories. Other than the expectation of better health outcomes, health care ethical and legal practices promote participation in care by say, women who need abortion, cancer, child spacing or sexual reproductive health literacy sessions or those who need multimorbidity post care. It is an equalizer leveraging cooperation among professions, which may reduce wait or referral time between wards such as the admission unit, psychiatric ward, emergency room, surgical ward, post-surgery care, physiotherapy and billing departments. ?Maintaining ethics, rights and evidence-based settings contribute to measurable indicators, such as numbers of people who report for care; scopable activities such as providing an inventory of events open for different people according to age, mental health, status, education and physical nature; scalable models such as sharing tested and tried services; tangible outcomes; and synthesized reports to inform better health outcomes programming, policy and planning (Brahmbhatt, et al., 2021; Donner-Banzhoff, et al., 2021; Edwards, et al., 2010; Maun, et al., 2023; Rogers, et al., 2021; Rosendal, et al., 2015; & Rosendal, et al., 2017).
Taking a Leaf from The Human Potential Movement
Patient rights can remain on the books if deliberate shift toward regarding health seekers as viable and dignified humans is not the established culture in any healthcare space. Translating ethical practice into better health outcomes is possible through tapping into human agency, capacities, self-preservation interests, autonomy, self-wellness goals and a desire to do and be well.? These are the postulates of the Human Potential Movement. According to them, all individuals have a natural drive toward self-actualization, synthesize ideas, have capacity to contemplate, reason, benefit from interventions and can compare actions which set the stage for engaging in care or otherwise to bring about one’s full potential. Patient rights are fulfilled better in a person-centered, patient-centered or client-centered setting too (Abu-Bakr, et al., 2021; Bates, 2010; Cardoso, et al., 2021; Crowley, et al.,2020; Cyr, et al., 2019; & da silva, et al. 2014).In this setting the relationship between provider and care seeker builds shared respect. It promotes reflective listening, empathy, and acceptance in therapy rather than being paternalistic, out to interpret behaviors or unconscious drives. This is a setting that upholds: non-discrimination, non-stigmatization, engaging and empowering people and communities (engagement of community, empowerment and empathy); strengthening governance and accountability (organizational leadership, and mutual accountability); reorienting the model of care (community or home-based care, residential care, care for multi-morbidity, participatory care); coordinating services within and across sectors (partnership with stakeholders and sectors, and coordination of care or public-private mix); creating an enabling environment and funding support (flexible management for change; establishing an enabling environment); create a variety of care options; maintain dignity-affirming safe spaces, inclusive protocols; recognise and reward potential; provide information, education, communication (IEC) materials in formats comprehended by health seekers; establish and maintain peer-led navigation teams; hold regular meetings or platforms to share knowledge back and forth; and informing health seekers of their rights and responsibilities. Upholding patient rights is the foundation of a rights and evidence based regime that makes healthcare spaces bastions of including more people in care, models of integrated primary care, quality care and catalysts for better life outcomes (Abu-Bakr, et al., 2021; Gunja, et al., 2023; Khatri, et al., 2023; Kindig, et al., 2010; MGH, 2024; Pope, 2023; Pozgar, 2020; & Shi, 2012).
Upholding Patient Rights Has Its Benefits
There are benefits for upholding patient rights and one of them translates into better health outcomes at a lower cost in the US. Secondly, upholding patient rights fosters appropriate and integrated primary care mediated through patient-centered care. The third benefit of upholding patient rights is directly linked to demand for health improvement. At the state level different investment portfolios will depend on local patterns of modifiable and non-modifiable determinants. Health improvement that is patient-rights mediated is quantifiable in ways that improve empathy, compassion, critical interface meetings between provider and care seeker; patient rights center diagnostic algorithms and quality metrics?around people-related outcomes; improve outcomes and due to frequency of interface reduces costs. Some areas to ensure that the US benefits from the patient-centered primary care include: reforming health care; behavioral change; social determinants of health; reform the payment model; fix the EHR technology; redesign the medical education model;? mainstreaming care to gender equity and climate change; aligning with accessibility, acceptability, availability and affordability principles (Abu-Bakr, et al., 2021; Pozgar, 2020; & Shi, 2012).
Conclusion and recommendations
Some states are reversing Diversity, Equity and Inclusion innovations but this could affect public health and Primary Care services in the US. Training more Primary care physicians (PCP) and establishing systems upholding patient or client–centered care to promote targeted and tailored care may be affected too. Yet Primary Care services foster reduced costs and improvement of outcomes; established strategic interface and conversation between care-seeker and care giver; longitudinal relationships; and a whole-person approach necessary for?achieving results that impact outcomes and costs. Primary Care is a proxy for patient-rights and centered care which connect lifestyles to the root cause of poor health and catalyzes a path to better livelihoods, wellness, coverage, reduced hospitalization, lower costs promoting longer life and a reduction in health-related deaths in the US (Abu-Bakr, et al., 2021; Bates, 2010; Cardoso, et al., 2021; Crowley, et al.,2020; Cyr, et al., 2019; da silva, et al. 2014; Fong, 2021; Gunja, et al., 2023; Khatri, et al., 2023; Kindig, et al., 2010; MGH, 2024; Pope, 2023; Pozgar, 2020; & Shi, 2012).
References
Abu-Bakr, et al., 2021; Bates, 2010; Cardoso, et al., 2021; Crowley, et al.,2020; Cyr, et al., 2019; da silva, et al. 2014; Fong, 2021; Gunja, et al., 2023; Khatri, et al., 2023; Kindig, et al., 2010; MGH, 2024; Pope, 2023; Pozgar, 2020; & Shi, 2012
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