Research Roundup: New antibody platform, POC malaria test, Mpox test emergency approval

Research Roundup: New antibody platform, POC malaria test, Mpox test emergency approval

TOP NEWS IN R&D

New antibody platform targets evolving viruses NewsMedical?(10/23)

Scientists at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai and research partners have developed an innovative antibody platform to tackle viruses like SARS-CoV-2 (the virus that causes COVID-19) that can rapidly evolve and render vaccines and treatments ineffective. The platform uses engineered nanobodies to simultaneously target multiple stable regions of the virus that are less likely to mutate, making it harder for resistance to develop. While most therapeutic antibodies target only a single viral site and can lose effectiveness within a year as viruses evolve, this platform has the potential to offer a more durable, resilient defense against these tricky viruses. It could also be potentially adapted to target other pathogens. In lab tests and experiments in mice, the platform was able to effectively target a range of variants of the SARS-CoV-2 virus and even the closely related SARS-CoV virus.

US FDA approves Pfizer's RSV vaccine for adults at increased risk of the disease Reuters?(10/22)

A new research project led by researchers at the Barcelona Institute for Global Health and Columbia University aims to develop a lateral flow test for diagnosing malaria at the point of care that would also enable health care workers to determine the severity of the disease and decide whether a course of treatment is necessary. While some patients with uncomplicated malaria can be treated at home, malaria can also rapidly progress and require more complicated treatment in a health care setting. Lateral flow tests for malaria diagnosis exist, but parasite counting using microscopy is needed to determine severity and that cannot be done at the point of care. The researchers, who hope to have a validated prototype by the fall of 2026, are looking to develop a portable, paper-based assay that uses a smartphone and can deliver results within minutes.

WHO approves Roche mpox assay 360Dx?(10/21)

Last Monday, Roche announced that its mpox assay, Cobas MPXV, has been listed under the World Health Organization’s (WHO’s) Emergency Use Listing procedure, a designation that aims to accelerate the availability of and access to the test during the current global mpox emergency. The automated real-time PCR-based test detects DNA from the virus that causes mpox using a dual-target approach and previously received Emergency Use Authorization from the US Food and Drug Administration in 2022. Earlier this month, Abbot’s mpox test was also listed on the Emergency Use Listing procedure following a call by WHO for manufacturers to submit expressions of interest back in August.


NEWS FROM GHTC

First-ever long-acting injectable for malaria prevention administered to study volunteer

Medicines for Malaria Venture press release?(10/28)

Immune-boosting bacterial platform could aid nasal vaccines

Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations news release?(10/27)

Italian government gives $21 million to BU-led effort to develop new antibiotics, vaccines, diagnostics

The Brink?(Boston University)?(10/22),?features the Combating Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria Biopharmaceutical Accelerator and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation

The Republic of Korea’s National Institute of Infectious Diseases and GARDP team up to advance innovative clinical research on drug resistance

Global Antibiotic Research & Development Partnership press release?(10/18)


HIGHLIGHTS FROM THE WEEK

Researchers decode MRSA biofilm structure to combat antibiotic resistance

NewsMedical?(10/24)

Marburg virus infects 1 more in Rwanda, 63 total

CIDRAP?(10/24)

World’s first vaccine for winter vomiting bug norovirus to be trialled in UK

Independent?(10/24)

DR Congo to begin malaria vaccination campaign Tuesday

MedicalXpress?(10/24)

New technology enables targeted delivery of antibiotics

NewsMedical?(10/24)

Following FDA de novo clearance, Healgen ramping up manufacturing of OTC combo COVID-19/flu test

360Dx?(10/23)

Dengue fever: With a record 12.4m cases in 2024 so far, what is driving the world’s largest outbreak?

The Guardian?(10/23)

Maternal antibodies may hinder malaria vaccine effectiveness in infants

NewsMedical?(10/23)

‘Antiretrovirals alone will not end the HIV pandemic’

The Independent?(10/23)

Key SARS-CoV-2 enzyme behind virus's infectiousness, researchers say

CIDRAP?(10/22)

Study: XEC characteristics position COVID variant to become dominant

CIDRAP?(10/22)

Genomic surveillance tracks RSV evolution, identifies mutations in Minnesota

CIDRAP?(10/22)

Discovery of new bacterial toxins opens path to novel infection treatments

NewsMedical?(10/22)

US-Spanish team developing lateral flow test for malaria diagnosis, prognosis

360Dx?(10/21)

Merck-Gilead long-acting oral combo suppresses HIV for 48 weeks, setting stage for pivotal program

Fierce Biotech?(10/21)

WHO lauds Rwanda's Marburg response as country shares initial genetic findings

CIDRAP?(10/21)


AVIAN FLU R&D ROUNDUP

Avian flu infects 2 more dairy workers in California's Central Valley

CIDRAP?(10/23)

Quest Diagnostics wins CDC contracts for avian flu, Oropouche testing

360Dx?(10/23)

Washington reports 4 suspected H5 avian flu infections in poultry workers

CIDRAP?(10/21)


MPOX R&D ROUNDUP

New single-chain mRNA vaccines offer enhanced immunity and protection against mpox

NewsMedical (10/22)

Germany reports first mpox case from new clade

CIDRAP (10/22)


UPCOMING EVENTS

October 29 G20 side event: "Scaling the mpox response: A call to action for science & innovation" Virtual

October 30 Roundtable: "Closing the global gap in women's health: Canada's leadership in R&D and innovation" Virtual

November 13-17 ASTMH Annual Meeting New Orleans, LA

November 14 Webinar: "An Update on the STI R&D Pipeline and Investments" Virtual

November 19 High-level meeting on access and appropriate use of new antibacterial treatments in India Virtual

November 18-21 2024 Global Health Landscape Symposium Virtual; Washington, DC

December 5 GHIT R&D Forum 2024 Tokyo, Japan

February 4-5 Antimicrobial Chemotherapy Conference 2025 Virtual


Interested in more global health innovation news? Every week GHTC scours media reports worldwide to deliver essential global health R&D news and content to your inbox. Subscribe to receive our weekly R&D News Roundup.


Photo credit: USAID IMPACT-MED

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