The Relevance of "Sakharam Binder" in Today's World
Aniket Marathe
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Marathi literature has a rich history, and one of the most iconic plays in the language is 'Sakharam Binder (?????? ??????)'.
The play Sakharam Binder by Vijay Tendulkar was first performed in 1972, and it has since become a landmark play in Indian theatre. The play tells the story of Sakharam, a man who defies traditional social norms by having sexual relationships with women outside of marriage and by living with them openly. Through Sakharam's story, Tendulkar explores themes of power, control, sexuality, and morality.
Despite being written over four decades ago, Sakharam Binder remains relevant today for a number of reasons. First and foremost, the play challenges the traditional patriarchal structures that still dominate many societies around the world. Sakharam is a complex character who subverts the norms of his society by engaging in relationships with women who are considered 'damaged goods' because they are widows or divorced. Sakharam's refusal to conform to societal expectations puts him at odds with his community and makes him a target of ridicule and violence. The play questions the morality of a society that stigmatizes and ostracizes women for their sexual choices while allowing men like Sakharam to act with impunity.
Secondly, the play highlights the issue of consent and agency in sexual relationships. Sakharam's relationships with the women he takes in are not conventional by any means, but the play challenges us to consider whether they are consensual. Sakharam is not a conventional romantic hero, but he does offer these women something they may not have found elsewhere: a measure of freedom and independence. However, the power dynamic in these relationships is always skewed in Sakharam's favor, and the women are not always given a voice. The play forces us to confront uncomfortable questions about the ethics of sexual relationships and the responsibility that comes with power.
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Thirdly, the play is relevant today because it raises questions about the role of art in society. Sakharam Binder was met with controversy and even violence when it was first performed, and it continues to be a lightning rod for debates about censorship and artistic freedom. The play challenges us to consider what kinds of stories we are willing to tell, and what kind of stories we are willing to hear. In a world where political correctness and cancel culture are increasingly prevalent, the play reminds us of the importance of free expression and the power of art to challenge us and make us uncomfortable.
Sakharam Binder remains a powerful and relevant play that forces us to confront uncomfortable questions about power, consent, and morality. Its message is universal and timeless, and its impact on Indian theatre cannot be overstated. The play challenges us to think critically about the structures and norms that govern our lives and to question whether they are truly just and equitable. It is a reminder of the power of art to inspire and challenge us, and a testament to the enduring relevance of great literature.