The Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Work-Life Balance

The relationship between emotional intelligence and work-life balance is one of the areas of interest of organizational psychology and human resource management.?Emotional Intelligence?is defined as the ability to understand and manage one’s own personality and to recognize and influence the emotions of those around them. The term was first coined by researchers John Mayer and Peter Salovey in the 1990s, but was later popularized by psychologist Daniel Goleman.

Importance of Emotional Intelligence in Work-Life Balance

Studies show that emotional intelligence plays an important role in work-life balance. It affects how people perceive and react to emotions that affect their health at work and their satisfaction in their work and private lives.

According to Daniel Goleman, emotional intelligence appears to be an important aspect of mental abilities related to work-life balance and success in life. Along with relationships and leadership, harmony and communication will be the foundation of your work life and relationships. Additionally, people with higher intelligence will have better interpersonal and communication skills. This can have a positive impact on their relationships with colleagues, supervisors and customers by creating a supportive and collaborative work environment.

Emotional intelligence also enables employees to be creative and use their imaginations to solve problems.

The ability to manage emotions and manage stress is another aspect of emotional intelligence that has been shown to be important for good work-life balance. Emotional intelligence is as much about managing your emotions as it is about knowing when and how to express your emotions. It can help people better understand and use their emotions, which leads to better self-regulation and stress management. This allows individuals to manage their job demands and personal responsibilities, leading to a healthy work-life balance.

Emotional people, by effectively managing their own emotions and understanding the emotions of others, are able to adapt and provide support to their partners, thereby creating good leadership and inclusive work. This leads to higher job satisfaction and overall health.

Studies on Emotional Intelligence and Work-Life Balance

A?2018?article?titled?“Emotional?Intelligence?and?Work-Life?Balance?in?Retail?Employees”?by R.Satish Kumar and K.Meera Jyothirmai suggests that emotional intelligence can affect people and workplace performance. Studies have shown that employees with higher intelligence tend to have better job performance, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment.

Additionally, leaders with emotional intelligence can better manage teams and achieve organizational goals. Organizations with high EQ will also have a positive work culture, higher employee engagement and better job performance. That’s why organizations should make it a priority to improve the mindset of employees and managers to improve overall performance.

According to?another study?conducted in 2019, EI increases employee morale and engagement, which in turn reduces turnover and improves performance. Employees with higher EI are more likely to be flexible, intuitive, considerate and transparent, which is essential for effective leadership. They can understand and control their own emotions, as well as recognize and empathize with other people’s behavior. This allows them to build relationships, improve collaboration, and communicate effectively with colleagues and employees. Additionally, leaders with higher EI can positively influence the overall EI of their subordinates, thereby influencing organizational performance. They can train, expose, and influence the skills of team members, thereby increasing productivity, collaboration, and job satisfaction.

Strategies for Improving Emotional Intelligence

Because perception of intelligence can affect business life, it is important for organizations to use effective strategies to increase the intelligence of their employees.

Here are some ways to do this -

1.?Provide EI training: Provide training or workshops focused on developing self-awareness, self-management, relationship familiarity, and relationship management skills.

2.?Create a Supportive Workplace: Promote open communication, good listening, and understanding among employees. Encourage collaboration and collaboration for better understanding and cooperation.

3.?Lead by example: Managers and leaders must demonstrate the skills of the desire to lead by example. Leaders are encouraged to demonstrate empathy, emotional control, and effective communication skills.

4.?Encourage self-reflection: Encourage employees to reflect on their thoughts, strengths and development.

This can be done through journal writing, self-assessment or education.

5.?Provide Feedback and Training: Provide feedback and training to help employees develop emotional intelligence. Give positive feedback on the emotions that arise and suggest other ways to manage those emotions.

6.?Promote Work-Life Balance: Support employees in managing a healthy work-life balance to reduce stress, improve mental health, and improve thinking. Remember, using these strategies can help create more motivation and improve overall performance.

In summary, emotional intelligence plays an important role in work-life balance and enables people to manage their emotions, navigate relationships, and create supportive jobs. Organizations can benefit from developing the skills of their employees by educating and promoting a culture that values positive thinking.

Utkarsh Sharma

Summer Intern @ Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology | Predictive Modeling | Data Science

1 年

Feel the same as EQ plays an important factor in determining the much needed work life balance .

Jenav Kaur

Psychology Student

1 年

This is such an important topic for discussion. Thanks for sharing!

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