Reinventing the Greatest Inventor’s Invention: Leadership That Sparks Innovation
Eugene Toh
Empowering Lives Through Storytelling | Corporate Leader in Governance | Chairperson at Methodist Welfare Services | Assistant Chief Executive at Energy Market Authority
Imagine a mind so ahead of its time that even today, it could change the world. If the greatest inventor in history were alive right now, what would he be working on? Would he tackle climate change, artificial intelligence, or space travel? Would he revolutionize energy again, or create something entirely new?
I remember vividly one of the chapters in my secondary school Chinese textbook. It was about scientists, great scientists, and innovation. Among the many lessons, one phrase stood out to me:
"I have not failed. I have just found 10,000 ways that will not work."
That sentence stayed with me. Even at that young age, I felt it carried something deeper than just science—it was about persistence, problem-solving, and the mindset of discovery.
At the same time, we had these science cards in school—small, structured challenges that helped us learn through hands-on experiments. Each card represented a different field—physics, chemistry, biology—and had a list of activities. Completing them earned points, and if you accumulated enough, you were awarded a badge by your teacher, usually after holiday projects.
I was excited to take on these challenges, but many of them did not go as planned. Circuits failed to light up, chemical reactions fizzled out instead of bursting into life, and carefully constructed experiments collapsed before producing results.
Yet, in those moments of frustration, that one sentence from my Chinese textbook kept coming back to me. I pictured a lone scientist in his lab, tirelessly testing, adjusting, and refining his work until something finally clicked.
For a long time, I believed that all great scientists worked alone, locked away in dimly lit labs, driven solely by their own curiosity and perseverance. It was only later that I learned how Thomas Edison, who himself said the quote, shattered that image.
Edison: The Visionary Leader of Innovation
Edison was not just an inventor; he was a visionary leader who changed the way we think about progress. Before him, inventors often worked alone, struggling through trial and error in isolation. He changed that by building one of the first true research and development labs—Menlo Park.
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Instead of working solo, Edison built teams. He surrounded himself with chemists, engineers, machinists, and thinkers. He created an innovation ecosystem, where ideas were tested rapidly, failures were treated as lessons, and progress was accelerated by collaboration.
In her book Inventing the Future: What Would Thomas Edison Be Doing Today?, Sarah Miller Caldicott, Edison’s great-grandniece, postulated how Edison’s innovation methods could be applied to modern challenges. Examples include specific futuristic concepts such as voice matching technology (imagine a machine that uses your voice as your identity), super-literacy pop-up reading apps (imagine kinesthetic-enabled reading for those who may have difficulty reading, like dyslexia), and breathsheet diagnostic kits (imagine a world where your doctor can assess your health composition just by analyzing your breath).
What was most fascinating to me was this concept of fuel cells and battery-powered roads.
Edison revolutionized energy distribution by creating the first power grid, and Caldicott theorized that if he were alive today, he would take this further by designing smart roadways that generate and distribute energy dynamically. Instead of relying on stationary charging stations, these roads would be embedded with wireless charging coils, allowing electric vehicles to charge while driving. The cars themselves would have intelligent fuel cells, capable of storing and distributing power efficiently.
To enhance sustainability, solar-powered battery strips would be placed along highways, capturing sunlight and feeding energy back into the system. Special RFID and near-field communication chips embedded in vehicles would ensure that energy is distributed only when needed. Unlike conventional roads, these smart roads would activate only when vehicles pass over them, reducing energy waste and optimizing power usage.
If Edison were alive today, he would not be waiting for the future—he would be creating it.
What Can We Learn from Edison’s Leadership?
Edison’s Leadership Was Like an Electric Circuit
He connected the right people, sparked new ideas, and ensured the energy kept flowing. His innovations illuminated not just streets, but minds, industries, and the future of progress itself.
As a child, I imagined scientists working alone, tirelessly searching for answers in isolation. But true innovation does not happen in isolation—it happens through connection. Edison proved that progress is not just about individual genius; it is about building the right networks, collaborating with the right people, and creating systems that allow ideas to thrive.