THE REHABILITATION CHALLENGE. 建筑修复的挑战
As any alive organism, buildings and architecture are born, experience some changes and development and eventually reach old age. Longevity applied to architecture is most of the time linked with abandonment and oblivion.
建筑和建筑，如同任何生命有机体一样，从诞生到发展，经历一些变化和发展，最终到达老年。建筑的寿命通常与废弃和遗忘联系在一起。
In some previous articles, we have exposed the struggle of architects in order to keep the survival and the preservation of the existing constructions, bringing them back to their previous splendorous times and even adding more values regarding functionality and use.
之前的一些文章中，我们已经揭露了建筑师为了保持现存建筑的生存和保存而进行的斗争，将它们带回以前的辉煌时代，甚至在功能和使用方面增加更多的价值。
Santa Caterina Market?（圣诞老人Caterina市场）- Enric Miralles?
In some cases, the preservation enriches the existing building even without touching it.?A new roof or staircase brings new life to the construction and puts it back into the contemporary architecture selection.??
在某些情况下，即使没有触及现有的建筑，保护也会丰富它。一个新的屋顶或楼梯为建筑带来了新的生命，并将其回归到当代建筑的选择中。
?The Olive Houses?（奥利弗房子）- Mar plus ask (Pictures Piet Albert Goethals)
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In some cases, rehabilitation means leaving a simple element as a sign of the pass of time, like a witness of what the construction was in the past.
在某些情况下，修复意味着留下一个简单的元素作为时间流逝的标志，就像一个过去建筑的见证。
Other cases, even much more disruptive and stronger, still show respect for the existing construction. The building extension, although visible and empowered, is settled on the existing building, reminding the value of the old construction and setting the hierarchy between the two coexistent buildings.?
其他的情况，即使更具破坏性和更强，仍然显示了对现有建筑的尊重。建筑的扩建，虽然是可见的和授权的，但是在现有的建筑上，提醒旧建筑的价值，并设置两个共存的建筑之间的等级。
Caixaforum Madrid?（马德里Caixaforum）- Herzog deMeuron
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Such a delicate intervention as one performed into a temple may empower the designer with the opportunity of bringing a touch of modernity into an ancient construction.
在寺庙中进行的这种微妙的干预，可能会让设计师有机会将现代性带入古老的建筑中。
?St Francesc Convent?（圣弗朗西斯克修道院）- David Closes
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This perfectly shows the double power of rehabilitation, bringing life and decency to an abandoned building, but also giving an extra value and presence into modernity.
?这完美地展示了复原的双重力量，给废弃的建筑带来生命和尊严，同时也给现代性带来额外的价值和存在。
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CANALEJAS GALLERYREHABILITATION
CANALEJAS画廊修复
One of the most recent cases of rehabilitation processes I have witnessed is the one performed at the Canalejas Gallery building in Madrid.
The success of the intervention is such that the construction has passed from a 15-year-oblivion and citizens abandonment to being one of the most important and luxury buildings in the capital of Spain, receiving the nickname of “City Golden Mile”
我最近看到的一个修复案例是在马德里的卡纳莱亚斯美术馆进行的。
干预的成功使得这座被人们遗忘了15年的建筑成为西班牙首都最重要、最豪华的建筑之一，获得了“城市黄金街区”的绰号。
?Centro Canalejas Madrid, Lamela?（拉米拉，马德里卡纳莱加斯中心）- Source Metalocus
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This ambitious project encompasses 7 old buildings that together conform a city block that has never been considered as a city unit until its renovation.
这个雄心勃勃的项目包含了7座老建筑，它们共同组成了一个城市街区，在它被改造之前，从未被认为是一个城市单元。
?Canalejas Gallery - Source Retail and Leisure International
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Located in a unique space between Puerta del Sol, Calle Alcala, and Plaza Canalejas, the intervention not only gives a new chance to the building spaces but also generates a great impact on the city life. The 15000 sqm of intervention and the more than 16000 sculptures, carvings, and artistic pieces that were restored to give the perfect atmosphere for this new luxury complex,
该项目位于太阳门、Calle Alcala和Canalejas广场之间的独特空间，该项目不仅为建筑空间提供了新的机会，也对城市生活产生了巨大的影响。15000平方米的干预和超过16000件雕塑，雕刻和艺术作品修复给这个新的豪华综合体完美的氛围，
Four Seasons Hotel Facade?（四季酒店的立面）- Source Lamela Architects
The intervention on this XIX Century complex of buildings aims to create a reference hub in the city's luxury life, including a 200-room luxury hotel, 22 luxury apartments, underground parking for 200 cars, and the star-project 15000 sqm retail and food-court gallery.
这个19世纪的建筑群旨在创造一个城市豪华生活的参考中心，包括一个200间客房的豪华酒店，22间豪华公寓，一个可容纳200辆汽车的地下停车场和15000平方米的明星项目零售和美食画廊。
?Canalejas Gallery 4 Seasons Hotel?（Canalejas画廊的四季酒店）- Source Elmundo
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The rehabilitation had to deal with the challenge f doing the whole intervention keeping the fa?ades and the buildings first bay. The great investment source allowed also focusing on every single historical element found in this historical building.
Among them, the Art-Deco glaziers, marble counters, lattices; railings, friezes, and capitals were the most delicate elements to be restored, protagonists today of the interior spaces.
修复工作必须处理整个干预的挑战，保持fa?ades和建筑的第一湾。巨大的投资来源也可以聚焦在这座历史建筑中发现的每一个历史元素。
其中，装饰艺术玻璃、大理石柜台、格子;栏杆、中楣和柱顶是需要修复的最精致的元素，它们是今天室内空间的主角。
Atrium skylight glazier?（中庭玻璃天窗）- Source JG Engineers
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The revitalization of the historical center of the city has its major benchmark in the 15000 sqm retail Gallery and the gourmet food court on the second level.?This new commercial space of the city has been the object of design of the most renowned architects and interior designers of the country.
城市历史中心的复兴有其主要的基准，即15000平方米的零售画廊和美食广场的第二层。这个城市的新商业空间已经成为这个国家最著名的建筑师和室内设计师的设计对象。
Canalejas Restaurant?（Canalejas餐厅）- Source Lamela Architects
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?The Old Building
古老的楼宇
The intervention is focused on a 7-building-complex that had been abandoned for more than 15 years before the beginning of the construction works.?The oldest buildings are dated from XIX Century and were part of a complex of bank properties.
干预主要集中在一个7栋建筑的综合体上，该综合体在施工开始之前已经被废弃了15年以上。最古老的建筑可以追溯到19世纪，是银行建筑群的一部分。
Canalejas Building 100 years ago?（100年前的Canalejas）?- Source Elle Decor
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领英推荐
The buildings started to be part of the bank fusions strategy that started in 1902 and had the last chapter in the year 1999.
From that date, the bank conglomerate strategies aimed to create some more modern headquarters outside the city center, pushing the 7-building complex to a semi-abandonment state.
这些建筑最初是银行融合战略的一部分，该战略始于1902年，最后一章是在1999年。
从那一天起，这家银行集团的战略目标是在市中心以外建造一些更现代化的总部，将这个由7栋建筑组成的建筑群推向半废弃状态。
Canalejas XX Century?（Canalejas?20世纪时）- Galeria Canalejas com
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The decay of the building ended up with the acquisition of the whole book by the development and construction group OHLA that commissioned the whole project to the local Architecture firm Lamela, conceiving the Centro Canalejas as it is today.
建筑的腐朽最终被开发和建设集团OHLA收购，并将整个项目委托给当地的建筑公司Lamela，构思了Centro Canalejas的今天。
Canalejas Center Lobby?（Canalejas的中庭大堂）?- Source Lamela Architects
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The Construction process
建造过程
This ambitious intervention had its most challenging point in the need for the preservation of the Fa?ade and the building's first bay. With these rehabilitation requirements, the construction of the parking and the coexistence with the metro tunnels required a surgeon precision in the project and construction process.
这个雄心勃勃的干预有其最大的挑战，需要保存Fa?ade和建筑的第一湾。随着这些改造的要求，停车场的建设以及与地铁隧道的共存要求在项目和施工过程中具有外科医生的精度。
Canalejas Underground Levels and Structure?（Canalejas的地下层以及结构）- Source Arquitectura y Empresa
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The project started with the demolition of the whole interior, including?the?structure, keeping the structural shoring as the only fa?ade stabilization element.
Once totally emptied, the excavation started, as well as the setting up of the foundation of the brand new structure.?
该项目从拆除整个内部开始，包括结构，保持结构支撑作为唯一的fa?ade稳定元素。
一旦完全掏空，挖掘工作就开始了，同时也开始建立全新结构的基础。
?Canalejas Construction Works?（Canalejas的施工过程）- Source ABC
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Together with the new structure, the demolition of the slabs and walls needed some extraordinary precision due to a large number of delicate carvings, sculptures, and elements that needed to be preserved and could not have been removed before.
连同新结构，由于大量精致的雕刻、雕塑和元素需要保存，以前不可能被移除，因此拆除石板和墙壁需要一些非凡的精度。
?Canalejas Complex Bulding Works?（Canalejas复杂的建造工程）- Source Comevasa
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The structure consisted of a conventional grid of pillars and slabs that made the new spaces possible. The requirements of the new building codes made it necessary to create a new interior courtyard that offered natural ventilation to all the residential interior spaces of the upper floors.
该结构由传统的柱子和石板网格组成，使新的空间成为可能。新的建筑规范要求有必要创建一个新的室内庭院，为上层所有的住宅室内空间提供自然通风。
?Canalejas Building Courtyard?（Canalejas庭院天井）- Source Lamela Architects
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Even challenged by the difficulties of the structure and the preservation of the fa?ade elements, the team of designers managed to add some extra value to the building like the swimming pool and spa that serves the Four Seasons Hotel.
In any case, it is worth admiring and learning from this construction process and we have the luck to have it summarized in a video:?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ErHZ2vwPXQw
尽管面临结构和保存fa?ade元素的困难，设计师团队还是设法为建筑增加了一些额外的价值，比如四季酒店的游泳池和水疗中心。
无论如何，这个施工过程值得我们欣赏和学习，我们有幸在一个视频中总结了它：
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ErHZ2vwPXQw
Canalejas Swimming Pool?（Canalejas泳池）- Source Lamela Architects
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The current spaces. Canalejas Gallery
当前的空间：Canalejas画廊
The current building follows strictly the axial geometry of the existing constructions, adding 3 new levels to the complex, hidden from the mainfa?ades.
The rooftop acquires some special presence in the new building, adding some extra F&B spaces, and magnificent privileged views of the city.
目前的建筑严格遵循现有建筑的轴向几何形状，为复杂的结构增加了3个新的层次，从主要的fa?ades隐藏。
屋顶在新建筑中获得了一些特殊的存在，增加了一些额外的餐饮空间和壮丽的特权城市景观。
Canalejas Block Roftop?(Canalejas的屋顶)?- Source Lamela Architects
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The success of the intervention is clear in terms of the new pole of attraction created in the city. The space, former services building is now offering residential & hospitality services that will surely attract new visitors.
干预的成功是显而易见的，它为城市创造了新的吸引力。这个空间，以前的服务大楼，现在提供住宿和酒店服务，肯定会吸引新的游客。
?Canalejas Building Apartment?(Canalejas公寓)-Source Lamela Architects
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With the first boutique opened in 2020 and the second-floor food court in 2021, the space has been adding new retail services and is expected to be finished during 2022 with the opening of the whole retail Canillejas Gallery.
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随着第一家精品店于2020年开业，二楼美食广场于2021年开业，该空间一直在增加新的零售服务，预计将于2022年完工，整个零售商店Canillejas画廊也将开业。
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Four Seasons Hotel - Source Time Out
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The building has been given an extra life that proves the value and efficiency of rehabilitation projects to preserve and add value to our architectural heritage.
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这座建筑被赋予了额外的生命，这证明了修复项目的价值和效率，以保护和增加我们的建筑遗产的价值。