Regulatory Barriers affecting Housing Prices

Regulatory barriers play a significant role in driving up housing prices in California by limiting the supply of new housing. These barriers include:

Zoning Laws: Strict zoning regulations can restrict the types and densities of housing that can be built in certain areas. For example, zoning laws may limit the construction of multi-family units or high-density housing, reducing the overall housing supply.

Lengthy Approval Processes: The process for obtaining permits and approvals for new housing developments can be lengthy and complex. This delays construction and increases costs for developers, which are often passed on to homebuyers.

Building Codes and Standards: High standards for building codes and environmental regulations, while important for safety and sustainability, can increase construction costs and limit the types of housing that can be built.

NIMBYism (Not In My Backyard): Local opposition to new housing developments, often driven by concerns about changes to neighborhood character or increased density, can lead to additional regulatory hurdles and delays.

Impact Fees and Exactions: Local governments may impose fees on developers to fund infrastructure and public services. While these fees are necessary, they can add significant costs to housing projects.

These regulatory barriers collectively restrict the supply of new housing, contributing to higher prices by creating a mismatch between supply and demand. Reducing or reforming these barriers could help increase the housing supply and potentially lower housing prices.