The Recovery of Bald Eagles and Ospreys: A Call for Continued Vigilance

Written By James Falletti Jan. 7, 2025

The recent removal of the Bald Eagle and Osprey from New Jersey’s list of endangered species has sparked both celebration and concern. These birds, once on the brink of disappearance in the state, now symbolize one of the greatest success stories of modern conservation. However, questions linger about the long-term implications of this decision and its potential impact on the continued recovery of these majestic birds.

For decades, the Bald Eagle and Osprey populations in New Jersey were in dire straits due to habitat loss, pollution, and the devastating effects of DDT, a synthetic pesticide banned in 1972. By the early 1980s, New Jersey had just one remaining breeding pair of Bald Eagles. Recovery efforts, including reintroducing eagles from Canada, artificial incubation, and fostering, led to a steady resurgence. By 2024, the state recorded 293 nesting pairs, with 264 successfully laying eggs. Similarly, the Osprey population grew from only 50 nests in the 1970s to a record 800 occupied nests in 2023. These remarkable recoveries highlight the dedication of biologists, volunteers, and environmental organizations. Today, Bald Eagles are thriving in every New Jersey county, a testament to the power of collective action for the greater good.

Despite this success, the ultimate decision to remove these birds by Governor Phil Murphy from the state’s endangered species list raises concerns. Critics argue that the move may be premature, especially given the ongoing threats of habitat destruction, urban development, and avian flu. Don Torino, President of the Bergen County Audubon Society, expressed reservations during the annual Save the Eagle’s Day event, stating, “It’s a great sign of the eagles’ comeback, but it’s much too early to remove them. This decision sends a signal to developers that they can encroach on critical habitats.” New Jersey’s status as the most densely populated state, with over 9.3 million residents and 1,291.9 people per square mile, exacerbates these concerns. Rapid urbanization and increasing demand for housing and commercial space continue to encroach on the green spaces vital for wildlife. While federal protections under the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act and the Federal Migratory Bird Treaty Act remain in place, state-level conservation measures play a crucial role in safeguarding habitats.

Proponents of the decision argue that moving the Bald Eagle and Osprey off the endangered list reflects their recovery and shifts focus to other species in need. However, many environmentalists caution that this progress is fragile. Habitat protection remains critical, particularly in urban and suburban areas where these birds are increasingly nesting. The removal from the endangered list should not lead to complacency or reduced vigilance in protecting their habitats.

The timing of this decision coincides with a significant national milestone. On January 5, 2025, President Joe Biden signed legislation officially designating the Bald Eagle as the United States’ National Bird. While the eagle has symbolized the nation’s strength and resilience since its inclusion in the Great Seal in 1782, this legislation provides overdue recognition of its status. As a species indigenous to North America, the Bald Eagle’s recovery underscores the importance of protecting native wildlife.

The removal of the Bald Eagle and Osprey from New Jersey’s endangered species list should serve as both a moment of celebration and a call to action. Continued efforts are needed to ensure these birds can thrive in a rapidly changing environment. Strengthening local protections, conducting further studies, and maintaining public awareness will be essential to safeguarding their future. While their recovery represents a conservation milestone, it also highlights the ongoing need for vigilance. As Don Torino emphasized, “We must recognize their great comeback while ensuring our focus remains on protecting and preserving these birds for generations to come.”

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