Recommended Folder Structure for React

Recommended Folder Structure for React

For a React project in 2025, a well-organized folder structure is essential for maintainability, scalability, and ease of collaboration. The structure should be modular, flexible, and adaptable to different types of projects, whether you're building a small app or a large-scale enterprise application.

Here’s an updated folder structure for modern React projects, keeping in mind best practices, scalability, and performance:

1. Root Directory

At the root of your project, you should have these typical files and directories:

2. Folder Structure

/public

The public folder contains static files that are served directly to the browser, such as the index.html, images, and other assets.

/src

The src folder is where all of your React application code resides. This is where you'll spend most of your time.


3. Folder Details

  1. /assets:Store images, fonts, and other media assets here. It's optional to break this into subfolders (e.g., /images, /fonts).
  2. /components:

  • Contains all reusable UI components that can be shared across different parts of your app.
  • Example:

3. /features:

  • Organize your components, hooks, and logic by features (also called domain-based structure). This helps separate code based on functionality rather than by component type, promoting better scalability and maintainability.
  • Example:

4. /hooks:

  • Store custom hooks that can be reused across your app, such as data fetching, form handling, etc.
  • Example:

5. /layouts:

  • Layout components like Header, Sidebar, Footer, etc., that are used across multiple pages.
  • Example:

6. /pages:

  • Contains page-level components (typically mapped to routes) that use the components from /features or /components.
  • Example:

7. /services:

  • Functions for API requests, integrating third-party services, or utilities that handle external communication.
  • This could also be the place for service hooks or API-related logic.
  • Example:

8. /store:

  • If you’re using a state management solution like Redux, Zustand, or Context API, keep the logic and actions here.
  • Example (if using Redux):

9. /styles:

  • Store global styles, theme files, or any CSS/SASS or CSS-in-JS styles here.
  • Example:

10. /types:

  • If using TypeScript, store your custom types or interfaces here for easier management and reusability.
  • Example:

11. /utils:

  • General utility functions that are used across your app (e.g., date formatting, data validation, etc.).
  • Example:

12. /config:

  • Store environment variables or app configuration settings here, such as the API base URL, feature flags, etc.
  • Example:


Conclusion

This folder structure provides a flexible, scalable, and maintainable setup for React applications in 2025. It focuses on:

  • Modularity: Organizing by features or domains (vs. just by components).
  • Reusability: Components, hooks, and utilities can be easily shared.
  • Scalability: As your project grows, the structure allows for easy addition of new features or pages.
  • Separation of Concerns: Each part of the app (state, services, components) has its own dedicated space.

This structure works for both small projects and large-scale applications. You can always adjust the specifics depending on the complexity and requirements of your app.


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