Recognizing Signs of Drug Addiction in Teenagers
Sakibur Rahman Chowdhury
Words are at the core of everything we deal with. Even in a bank note, there is something you read. Writing cannot change the world but can cause the biggest transformations.
As guardians of the well-being and rehabilitation of adolescents within correctional facilities, identifying signs of drug addiction among teenagers is paramount. Substance abuse can severely hinder the progress of rehabilitation efforts, impeding the path toward reintegration into society. By understanding the nuanced indicators of drug addiction in teens, correctional facilities can take proactive measures to address this pressing issue.
Behavioral Changes
Erratic Mood Swings: Sudden and extreme shifts in mood, from euphoria to irritability or aggression, may indicate substance abuse.
Social Withdrawal: Teenagers involved in drug abuse often isolate themselves from family and peers, preferring solitary activities over social interaction.
Unexplained Absences: Frequent truancy from school or unexplained disappearances from scheduled activities could signify involvement in substance abuse.
Physical Symptoms
Dilated or Constricted Pupils: Observable changes in pupil size, either dilated or constricted, may point to the use of certain drugs.
Changes in Appetite or Weight: Significant weight loss or gain without a clear medical cause could be a sign of substance abuse.
Poor Hygiene: Neglect of personal grooming habits and a decline in overall hygiene standards may indicate underlying substance abuse issues.
Academic and Behavioral Performance
Decline in Academic Performance: A sudden drop in grades, lack of interest in school activities, or difficulty concentrating can be indicative of substance abuse affecting cognitive functions.
Increased Risk-Taking Behavior: Engaging in risky behaviors, such as reckless driving or involvement in criminal activities, may stem from drug-induced impulsivity.
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Psychological Signs
Anxiety and Paranoia: Heightened anxiety levels, accompanied by paranoid thoughts or unfounded fears, could be symptoms of drug-induced psychosis.
Depression or Suicidal Ideation: Substance abuse often exacerbates underlying mental health issues, leading to depressive symptoms or suicidal tendencies.
Changes in Social Circles
Associating with Peers Involved in Substance Abuse: A sudden shift in social circles towards individuals known for their involvement in drug-related activities is a red flag.
Secretive Behavior: Teens may become increasingly secretive about their whereabouts and activities, avoiding discussions about their friendships and whereabouts.
Physical Evidence
Possession of Drug Paraphernalia: Discovery of drug paraphernalia such as syringes, pipes, or small plastic bags can provide tangible evidence of substance abuse.
Unexplained Financial Transactions: Sudden requests for money without a clear explanation or evidence of unexplained expenditures could indicate drug procurement.
Addressing drug addiction among teenagers within correctional facilities in Bangladesh requires a multifaceted approach that combines early detection, comprehensive assessment, and tailored interventions. By being vigilant for the signs outlined above, correctional facilities can intervene promptly, providing adolescents with the necessary support and resources to overcome substance abuse challenges. Ultimately, by prioritizing the well-being and rehabilitation of young individuals, correctional facilities can contribute significantly to breaking the cycle of addiction and fostering positive pathways toward a brighter future.
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