The rapid evolution of mobile robotics: a decade of transformation

Industrial and logistics mobile robotics have undergone a remarkable transformation over the last ten years. What was once a niche industry is now a key topic for logistics managers across companies of all sizes.

I vividly remember when, back in 2013, customers were astonished to learn about ‘forklifts that moved by themselves.’ Today, almost every warehouse manager is familiar with AGVs and AMRs.

Key drivers of change:

1. e-Commerce growth: the rise of e-commerce has propelled mobile robotics to new heights, with large unit volumes, advanced technologies (like QR code localization), high speeds, and platform vehicles that were uncommon a decade ago.
2. Automotive sector boom: the shift towards electric and hybrid vehicles has demanded greater flexibility in assembly lines. As a result, automotive plants have adopted a substantial number of mobile robots—up to 1,000 units per plant for OEMs and up to 200 for some TIERs.

Technological advancements:

• Localization systems: transition from traditional guided (optical and magnetic) and laser-based systems to more sophisticated SLAM, 3D SLAM, and outdoor RTK localization.
• Safety systems: progression from basic 2D safety measures to advanced 3D safety controls for both indoor and outdoor environments.

Challenges still remain:

Despite the widespread adoption of mobile robotics, the industry faces significant hurdles, particularly in the installation of AGVs and AMRs. Here are the primary issues:

1. Lack of clear design: many projects still lack a comprehensive design to ensure smooth installation, resulting in a 20-30% failure rate for AGV and AMR projects.
2. Time-consuming installations: the installation process can take days, weeks, or even months, demanding significant resources. Unlike consumer products like the Roomba, which require minimal setup, mobile robots need extensive, time-consuming installations.
3. High technical expertise needed: installing these systems requires skilled engineers and technicians with years of experience, unlike simpler consumer products.

Looking ahead:

So, when will the mobile robotics industry address these pain points? Is it truly that challenging to simplify the installation process for mobile robots? Perhaps the solution lies in leveraging Artificial Intelligence to streamline installations.

One thing is clear: a self-installing AGV or AMR system would revolutionize the industry and could be the "golden goose" of mobile robotics.

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