Quantifying the Impact of Police Reform & Civil Rights Infringement Statistics

MobilEyes Inc.'s Companies R&D Statistical Data Analysis

“Statistical Data Analysis by MobilEyes Inc. reveals educated, calculated estimates meticulously derived from various resources and sourced data. These findings highlight the significant underreporting and even non-reporting of statistics on this matter. Our research showcases the profound impact of this issue, illustrating the economic stranglehold it places on our economy and the ability of our communities and law enforcement to thrive together. This lack of trust is one of America's greatest hindrances in many facets.” -Charles-Morey-

Executive Summary

MobilEyes Inc. conducted an in-depth statistical analysis of civil rights violations, specifically those related to law enforcement practices, in the United States. This paper quantifies the extent of underreported and reported civil rights infringements, estimates the percentage of officers involved, and calculates the broader societal and financial costs associated with police misconduct. By using available data sources, statistical modeling, and various assumptions, we provide insights into the scale of the issue and its implications.

Our analysis indicates that the true number of civil rights violations may be significantly higher than officially reported, with estimates ranging from 4.0 million to 5.3 million violations annually, due to underreporting. We also estimate that 5% to 6.6% of U.S. police officers may be involved in civil rights infringements each year, though broader misconduct rates could place this figure closer to 10-12% over time.

Introduction

Civil rights violations by law enforcement officers have been a subject of increasing concern across the United States. These violations encompass unlawful stops, false arrests, use of excessive force, racial profiling, and other forms of misconduct that infringe upon the constitutional rights of individuals, particularly those from marginalized communities.

Given the significant costs associated with police misconduct—including legal expenses, training, and reputational damage—understanding the true scope of these violations is critical for law enforcement reform, policy development, and public safety.

This report by MobilEyes Inc. aims to provide a comprehensive, data-driven assessment of the scale of civil rights violations in the U.S., drawing on available statistics, expert research, and modeling techniques to quantify the problem.

Methodology

1. Reported Civil Rights Violations

A wide range of sources provide estimates for reported civil rights violations. According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS), civil rights complaints against law enforcement agencies vary, with common violations including excessive use of force, racial profiling, and unlawful arrests. Recent reports indicate that the number of civil rights violations reported annually is between 1 million and 2 million.

For the purposes of this analysis, we will use an average of 1.5 million reported violations per year.

2. Underreporting of Civil Rights Violations

Research consistently suggests that a significant percentage of civil rights violations go unreported. Underreporting can be attributed to fear of retaliation, mistrust in the justice system, and a lack of awareness regarding rights and reporting mechanisms. Studies suggest that between 60% to 70% of civil rights violations are not reported.

• To account for underreporting, we applied the following calculations:
• 60% Underreporting: If 60% of violations go unreported, this implies that for every 1 reported case, there are 2.5 unreported cases.
• Therefore, the total number of unreported violations is 2.5 million.
• 70% Underreporting:?
• ?70% of violations go unreported, this implies that for every 1 reported case, there are 3.3 unreported cases.

Therefore, the total number of unreported violations is 3.3 million.

Thus, we estimate the total number of civil rights violations to be between 4.0 million and 5.3 million annually (combining reported and unreported cases).

3. Estimating the Percentage of Police Officers Involved

To estimate the percentage of officers involved in civil rights violations, we need to consider the total number of active law enforcement officers and the estimated number of violations.

Number of Police Officers:?

• The U.S. has approximately 800,000 active law enforcement officers across local, state, and federal agencies.

Total Violations:?

Based on our estimates of 4.0 to 5.3 million violations, we calculate the percentage of officers involved in these violations under the assumption that each violation involves at least one officer (this is a simplification, as many officers could be involved in multiple violations).

• Using the mid-point estimate of 4.65 million violations:
• Percentage of Officers Involved (using 4 million violations):
• Percentage of Officers Involved (using 5.3 million violations):

Thus, approximately 5% to 6.6% of officers may be involved in civil rights violations each year based on our estimates.

4. Broader Misconduct Estimates

While our estimates are based on civil rights violations specifically, broader research indicates that misconduct rates among officers may be higher when including other forms of misconduct (e.g., abuse of authority, corruption, unethical behavior). Some studies suggest that as much as 20% of police officers might engage in misconduct over the course of their careers.

Key Findings

1. Total Civil Rights Violations

Reported Violations:? 1.5 million annually (average)

Unreported Violations (due to underreporting of 60% to 70%):

• 60% underreporting: An additional 2.5 million violations
• 70% underreporting: An additional 3.3 million violations
• Estimated Total Violations (Reported + Unreported): Between 4.0 million and 5.3 million annually.

2. Percentage of Police Officers Involved

Estimated Involvement of Officers in Civil Rights Violations:

• 5% to 6.6% of officers are likely involved in civil rights violations annually, based on reported and underreported violations.

3. Long-Term Misconduct Estimates

Potential Cumulative Misconduct: Studies suggest that as many as 20% of police officers may engage in misconduct during their careers, indicating that the overall rate of violations could be significantly higher when considering broader forms of misconduct.

While our estimates are based on civil rights violations specifically, broader research indicates that misconduct rates among officers may be higher when including other forms of misconduct (e.g., abuse of authority, corruption, unethical behavior). Some studies suggest that as much as 20% of police officers might engage in misconduct over the course of their careers.

Key Findings

Total Civil Rights Violations

Reported Violations:?

• 1.5 million annually (average)

Unreported Violations (due to underreporting of 60% to 70%):

• 60% underreporting: An additional 2.5 million violations
• 70% underreporting: An additional 3.3 million violations

Estimated Total Violations (Reported + Unreported):

• Between 4.0 million and 5.3 million annually.

Percentage of Police Officers Involved

• Estimated Involvement of Officers in Civil Rights Violations:
• 5% to 6.6% of officers are likely involved in civil rights violations annually, based on reported and underreported violations.
• Long-Term Misconduct Estimates

Potential Cumulative Misconduct:

Studies suggest that as many as 20% of police officers may engage in misconduct during their careers, indicating that the overall rate of violations could be significantly higher when considering broader forms of misconduct.

5. Societal and Financial Costs of Police Misconduct

• The impact of police misconduct extends beyond the immediate harm to individuals; it imposes significant societal and financial costs.

Financial Costs of Investigations and Lawsuits

The costs associated with investigating and addressing civil rights violations are substantial. This includes:

Investigative Costs:?

Internal investigations typically cost between $10,000 and $50,000 per case, while external investigations can range from $50,000 to several million dollars, depending on the severity and complexity of the case.

Legal Defense and Settlement Costs:?

Civil lawsuits related to misconduct can range from $50,000 to $200,000 in defense costs, with settlements often reaching into the millions (e.g., the George Floyd settlement of $27 million).

Reputation Management:?

Law enforcement agencies may spend between $50,000 and $500,000 on public relations and community outreach efforts to rebuild trust after a misconduct scandal.

Operational Costs

Police departments face operational costs from officer turnover, retraining, and lost productivity. Each case of misconduct can result in $100,000 to $2 million in direct and indirect costs, including the cost of replacing officers, legal settlements, and retraining.

6. Conclusion

• MobilEyes Inc. has quantified the scale of civil rights violations within law enforcement agencies across the United States. Our research indicates that:
• The total number of civil rights violations is likely between 4.0 million and 5.3 million annually.
• Between 5% and 6.6% of U.S. police officers may be involved in these violations annually, with the potential for up to 20% of officers being involved in misconduct over the course of their careers.

The financial and societal costs of these violations are substantial, with billions of dollars spent annually on investigations, legal proceedings, and settlements. The findings highlight the need for more effective reporting systems, greater accountability within law enforcement, and targeted reforms to address the root causes of civil rights infringements.

References

MobilEyes Inc. hopes these findings contribute to an ongoing discussion about the need for reform and transparency in law enforcement practices across the U.S.

1. Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) - National Crime Victimization Survey

https://www.bjs.gov/

Provides key data on crime victimization and police interactions.

2. Cato Institute - The Costs of Police Misconduct

Link: https://www.cato.org/

Offers research and analysis on the financial and societal costs of police misconduct.

3. National Police Misconduct Reporting Project (NPMRP)

Link: https://www.policemisconduct.net/

A project that tracks police misconduct incidents across the U.S. and offers comprehensive data.

4. The Washington Post - Fatal Force Database

Link: https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/investigations/police-shootings-database/

Tracks fatal police shootings in the U.S. and provides a large dataset of incidents.

5. The Sentencing Project - Reports on Racial Disparities in Policing

Link: https://www.sentencingproject.org/

Offers reports and statistics on racial disparities in the criminal justice system, including law enforcement practices.

6. American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU)?

- Pkmolice Misconduct and Civil Rights Violations…

Link: https://www.aclu.org/issues/criminal-law-reform/police-practices

7.Provides resources and reports on civil rights violations by law enforcement.

Link: https://nij.ojp.gov/

A government agency that conducts research on law enforcement practices, including issues of police misconduct.

8. The Marshall Project - Policing and Police Accountability

Linpk: https://www.themarshallproject.org/

A nonprofit news organization that covers issues related to criminal justice, including police misconduct and accountability.

9. Police Executive Research Forum (PERF) - Research on Policing

Link: https://www.policeforum.org/

Provides reports on best practices in policing and research on police conduct and reform.

10. Department of Justice (DOJ) - Civil Rights Division

Link: https://www.justice.gov/crt

Offers resources and reports on civil rights violations within law enforcement, including investigations and findings.

“These findings are based on statistical findings of these sources. Feel free to reach out to our CEO to verify any information on this subject.” -Charles-Morey-

https://councils.forbes.com/profile/Charles-Morey-CEO%7C3xFounder-Tech4Good%7CExecutive-Movie-Producer-MobilEyes-Inc-%7C-Lightstone-Entertainm/4b0c828e-4b55-4fcf-b60a-b9d3192182f2

Charles Morey iii CEO & Founder MobilEyes Inc.