Qualifications to become civil judge, District Judge and High Court Judge
Introduction
Being a judge in India is considered as a very prestigious job. The post of a judge also contains responsibilities and an oath to provide justice. If someone wants to become a judge in India there are certain qualifications that he has to surpass. For getting enrolled with the judiciary is a dream of many law students. The qualifications for becoming a judge in India are explained hereunder.
Required Qualifications
There are certain qualifications for becoming a judge in India, the eligibility criteria includes;
(i)??Must be a citizen of India
(ii)? Must have a law degree from a recognized University
(iii)?Must be of a good moral character ?
After complying with these eligibility criteria, one can sit in the examination of Judicial Services Examinations or the Provincial Civil Service Judicial Examination (PCS J), the age limit for the examination can vary from state to state but an average age for giving the examination is 23 to 35 years of age. The examination is conducted in three rounds; Prelims, Mains and Interview.
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Appointment as a Judge
After clearing the examination the candidate have to go through a judicial training. After complying with the procedures, one is appointed as a junior civil judge and it will take almost 10 years of service to be promoted to a senior civil judge and again after 10 or 12 years of service, he or she will be promoted as a District Judge. And after serving as a District Judge, through regular promotion based on seniority and merit, a District Judge is promoted as a High Court Judge.
Provisions
Article 233 of the Constitution of India enshrines provisions regarding appointment of District Court judges, whereas Article 217 of the Constitution of India deals with the appointment of High Court Judges.
Article 233 – This article states that the appointment and posting of a district judge will be done by the governor of the state with consultation with the judge of the high court of that state.
Article 217 – The president appoints the judge of the high court with consultation with Chief Justice of India, Governor of the state and the Chief Justice of the High Court of that state.
Conclusion
The judicial hierarchy enshrines that for promotion the seniority and merit is taken into consideration. To become a judge, one shall have the quality of impartiality and analytical thinking. A judge should also have strong emotional control to give a fair and justifiable decision.
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