PSORIASIS...

Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune condition that accelerates the growth cycle of skin cells, leading to the formation of thick, scaly patches on the skin. It is most commonly seen on the scalp, elbows, knees, and lower back, though it can appear anywhere on the body. The condition is characterized by red, inflamed patches covered with silvery-white scales, and it may cause itching, burning, or pain.

The exact cause of psoriasis is not fully understood, but it is believed to result from an overactive immune response that triggers inflammation and rapid skin cell turnover. Genetic factors play a significant role, as psoriasis often runs in families. Environmental triggers such as infections, stress, skin injuries, certain medications, and weather conditions can also worsen the condition.

There are several types of psoriasis, including plaque psoriasis (the most common), guttate, inverse, pustular, and erythrodermic psoriasis. Treatment typically focuses on managing symptoms, as there is no cure. Options include topical treatments (creams and ointments), phototherapy (light therapy), and systemic medications (oral or biologic drugs). While psoriasis is not contagious, it can significantly impact a person’s quality of life, both physically and emotionally.

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