Promising developments in the fight against mosquito-borne diseases
Insect-borne diseases, such as Dengue fever and Chikungunya, are a significant public health concern worldwide, especially in tropical and subtropical regions. These diseases are transmitted by mosquitoes and can cause severe illness, including fever, joint pain, and in some cases, death. To combat these diseases, researchers are continually developing new vaccines to protect against them.
How significant are Dengue fever and Chickungunya?
Dengue fever is caused by the dengue virus, which is transmitted by the Aedes mosquito. Dengue is prevalent in many parts of the world, including Southeast Asia, the Western Pacific, Latin America, and the Caribbean. In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the number of reported cases of dengue fever worldwide, with an estimated 390 million infections per year.
Chikungunya is another mosquito-borne disease that has become a significant public health concern in recent years. The virus is also transmitted by the Aedes mosquito and the disease is prevalent in Africa, Asia, and the Indian subcontinent. In recent years, outbreaks of Chikungunya have also been reported in the Caribbean, South America, and Europe.
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