The Programming Process - Planning the Solution

?????? ???????????, ??? ???? ?????: ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???. ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???, ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????, requirements ???????? ????? ?? ???????? outcomes/outputs ???? ????? ????????.

?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????: ?????? ??????? ????? (Algorithm Design) ???????. ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???????? ??????? flowcharts ?? pseudocode ???? techniques ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????.

Algorithm ???? ???? ??????? ????????, coding ?? debugging ???????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ????????? ?? ??????.

Algorithm: The Blueprint for Problem-Solving

Algorithm ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ??? ?????? ???. ??? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???, ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????.

Algorithm ????????? ??????? (natural languages), pseudocode ?? flowcharts ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???. ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??.

??? ?????????? ???????? (input) ????? ??????, ???? ???, ???, ?? ????? ????. Algorithm ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????????? ??? ???? ????. ????? ????? ?? ????????? (output) ?? ???? ?? ?????????? ??? ??.

??? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????, Algorithm ??? programming ?? automation ???? ????? ?????????????.

Flowchart: A Visual Guide to Processes

Flowcharts ??? ???????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? pictorial representation ????. ??? programs, systems, algorithm, ?? processes ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???, output ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ??????.

Flowcharts ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ???, ???????? ??????????? (developers) ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ? (non-programmers) ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??.

Visuals ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????, flowcharts, ?????? ?????? (case studies), ???????? ???? ?????? (technical documentation), ?? ????????? ?????????? (process optimization) ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??. ??????? ?????????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????, flowcharts ???????? ????????? ????? ???, business, engineering, ?? project management ???? ????? ?????? ?? ? ????? ?????? ??.

Pseudocode: A Simple Approach to Algorithm Design

Pseudocode ??? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???, ??? algorithm, ???????????? (process), ?? ????????? (program) ??? ???????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????. ??? ??????? ??????? ????? (logical planning) ?? ???? ???? (coding) ??? ?????????? ?????????, ????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??.

Pseudocode ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???, ?????? ??? (syntax errors) ?????? ?????????, ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? (programming language) ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? (logic) ?? ?????? ???? ????. ????, ???????? ???????????? ????? ???, ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????????? ?? ???????????? (clients and stakeholders) ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????????.

Pseudocode ?????????, ???????? ???????????? (programmers) ??????? ???????????? (clear roadmap) ??????? ?? ???? ???, ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ??????? ???. ??? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????, ???????? ?? ???????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??.

Similarities and Differences Between Flowcharts and Pseudocode

Similarities

• Algorithm ??????? – flowchart ?? pseudocode ???? algorithm ?? ???????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??.
• ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? – ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????, ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???? ????.
• ??? ????? ?????? ????? – ???????? ????????? ???, ??????? ??? ????? ?????? flowchart ?? pseudocode ???? ????.
• ?????????? ???? ????? – ???????? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????????????? (clients, stakeholders) ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????.
• ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? – ???????? ????????? ??? (pre-development stage), flowchart ?? pseudocode ???? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????.

Differences

?????? ???????? ??????????? flowchart ?? pseudocode ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???.