Prenuptial Agreements: Why Planning for the “What Ifs” Can Make All the Difference
Christine Mueller Coley, CFP?, CDFA?
Vice President, Wealth Advisor
The idea of a prenuptial agreement doesn’t usually spark excitement, especially when you’re preparing for one of the happiest moments of your life—marriage. For many, discussing a prenup may feel uncomfortable or even pessimistic, as though you're planning for failure before you've even started. But in reality, a prenuptial agreement is simply another form of contingency planning, much like purchasing life insurance or writing a will. It’s about ensuring that, no matter what happens, your financial future is protected.?
In this post, I’ll explore some of the common misconceptions around prenuptial agreements, why they’re worth considering, and how they can help safeguard your assets and loved ones.?
Why Consider a Prenuptial Agreement??
At its core, a prenuptial agreement is a legal contract between spouses that outlines how assets, debts, and financial responsibilities will be handled in the event of a divorce. While no one wants to think about divorce before they’ve even said "I do," the reality is that life can be unpredictable, and having a plan in place provides peace of mind.?
Just like life insurance, a prenuptial agreement is something you put in place “just in case.” You’re not hoping you’ll need it, but you’re relieved to have it if you ever do. Here are a few key reasons why having a prenup might be a smart move:?
1. Protecting Inheritances and Gifts?
One of the most commonly overlooked aspects of marriage is how to handle inheritances or gifts from family. In some states, inheritances may be considered marital property, meaning your spouse could be entitled to a portion of it in the event of a divorce. If you’ve inherited a significant amount of money, property, or other assets, a prenup can clearly outline how those funds will be managed.?
For example, I worked with a client that was just starting the process of divorce. He had been married for over 30 years, together they had three adult children. His father recently passed away and he inherited a large section of farmland that was meant to go to the children, something he and his wife had previously discussed. His father never made any formal trust or estate arrangements and assumed his son and daughter-in-law would “do the right thing” and pass it to the kids.? However, the wife abruptly wanted a divorce after the father passed away and she got a large portion of the inheritance. They ultimately sold the land, which delayed the entire divorce process, and left their children with a smaller inheritance. A prenup or postnup could have safeguarded those assets for their intended heirs.?
2. Planning for Children from Previous Relationships?
If either you or your spouse has children from a previous marriage or relationship, a prenuptial agreement can ensure that those children are protected. Without a prenup, the distribution of assets might not go as intended upon your death.?
For example, if you want certain assets to go to your children from a prior marriage rather than your spouse, a prenuptial agreement can help clarify and secure those intentions. This ensures that your children will receive their rightful inheritance, and it helps avoid potential disputes later on.?
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3. Planning for Cognitive Decline or Health Issues?
In addition to protecting assets during divorce, a prenuptial agreement can help in situations where one spouse is dealing with cognitive decline or other health issues. In the unfortunate event that a spouse develops a condition such as dementia, a prenup can outline how financial matters will be handled to protect family assets.?
As seen in the earlier example, without proper planning, families can be vulnerable to financial loss when a surviving spouse remarries or when cognitive health issues come into play.?
Prenuptial Agreements Aren’t Just About Divorce?
It’s important to remember that a prenuptial agreement doesn’t have to be about planning for divorce—it’s about planning for the unexpected. While marriage is a partnership based on love and trust, finances can be complicated. Having a clear plan in place from the beginning helps set expectations and avoids future misunderstandings.?
A prenuptial agreement gives both spouses peace of mind, knowing they’ve taken the steps to protect their individual assets and ensure their wishes are followed, should the unexpected occur.?
Prenuptial agreements may not be the most romantic topic of conversation, but they’re an important part of ensuring that both you and your spouse are financially protected. Whether you’re entering into marriage with significant assets, children from previous relationships, or simply want to plan for the unknown, a prenup can provide peace of mind.?
If you’re considering a prenuptial agreement, or just want to explore your options, I’m here to help. As a Certified Divorce Financial Analyst (CDFA), I can guide you through the process and help you ensure that your financial future is secure, no matter what life throws your way.?
This article is intended for informational purposes only and does not constitute an offer, solicitation, or recommendation to buy or sell any securities, investment products, or investment services. This article is also not intended to serve as legal advice. The views and opinions expressed are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of their firm. Readers should not rely solely on the information provided in this article for making investment decisions. They should consult with a financial advisor or conduct their own research before making any investment decisions.?
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