If all countries had the same rate of taxation, say 15% or 25%, it could have a number of practical implications:
- Reduced incentives for tax competition: One of the main reasons that countries compete to attract foreign investment and multinational corporations is through offering lower effective tax rates. If all countries had the same tax rate, this incentive for tax competition would be greatly reduced. Of course, what runs between a statutory rate and effectively paid tax rate will be a point of discussion amongst the economies.
- Increased tax revenue: If all countries had the same tax rate, it could potentially result in increased tax revenue for governments, as multinational corporations would no longer be able to shift profits to lower-tax jurisdictions, because there will be none.
- Reduced opportunities for tax planning: Multinational corporations engage in tax planning strategies to minimize their tax liabilities. If all countries had the same tax rate, there would be fewer opportunities for tax planning, and companies would need to focus more on operational efficiencies and cost savings to remain competitive. Tax has already became a tail wind post Pillar 2 discussions.
- Potential economic benefits: A more level playing field for businesses could lead to greater economic stability and growth, as companies would be less likely to move operations or profits to lower-tax jurisdictions. It will still be interesting to see the non-tax incentives by nations to attract and retain companies that can create sustainable economies and employment in a geography.
However, it's worth noting that the practical implications of a uniform tax rate would depend on a number of factors, including the level of the tax rate, inflation in a country, currency exchange parity, the structure of the tax system, and the behavior of multinational corporations. Additionally, it is unlikely that all countries would agree to adopt the same tax rate, given the political and economic differences between countries.
“Most people have the same philosophy about taxes” ~ Senator Russell B. Long.