Positioning the Branding for Success!
Colin Thompson
Managing Partner Cavendish/Author/International Speaker/Mentor/Partner
What is a brand? Is it defined by your company logo? Your product packaging? Your expensive advertising and public relations campaigns?
These are all elements of branding, but by no means the whole story. In fact, they contend, the notion of branding is misunderstood by even the most marketing-savvy organisations.
Branding represents the intangible part of your business. Products are tangible. They're made in factories and stored in warehouses; they're things you can hold in your hand. A brand, by contrast, is a collection of intangibles - ideas, feelings and word associations. These intangibles reside in the real estate of your mind.
A brand must stand for something larger than just a product benefit. It represents a value proposition. Consumers choose one particular brand over another because of this intrinsic value.
Because it incorporates the customer's viewpoint, a "brand promise" differs from a company's mission or vision statement. It must focus on answering three questions:
What differentiates our products and services from
Branding serves as the link between your product's promise and the consumer's desire. The goal is to express a set of basic principles that can be understood by everyone who comes in contact with your business -- customers, shareholders, employees, etc. The brand is your reason for being.
A "brand blueprint" consists of five basic components:
I identify "four pillars" of branding:
Brand Strategy
Although strategies differ in tactics from industry to industry, a brand usually develops along these lines:
The brand has to support the message. If you say you'll do something and the customer's experience contradicts this, it's the brand that loses."
What is Your Brand Worth?
Brand equity is the totality of the consumer's perceptions; this includes the quality of products and services, the company's financial performance, customer loyalty and satisfaction. It's all about how consumers, employees and other stakeholders feel about a brand.
A brand equals trust. To build trust, you need a perception of value and a promise of quality. First you create value, then you deliver on it.
The brand serves as a valuable tool for consumers forced to choose among the bewildering array of products and services in the marketplace. Consumers depend on "signals" that a brand sends out -- those intangible associations with quality that it represents. Therefore, it's up to the company to carefully influence and manage those signals at all times, in all encounters with their target markets.
Customers develop their perception of value through a subjective process based strictly on their own needs, preferences, buying behaviours and habits. A Company's brand promises to meet those needs and deliver each and every time. Growth comes from serving customers better -- not bigger -- and concentrating on the brand's unique area of competence.
The CEO as "Brand Champion"
Every business needs a "brand champion" - an individual charged with the authority to ensure that a consistent message crosses interdepartmental lines throughout the organisation.
This person should be responsible for clearing internal communications and/or designing corporate specifications for marketing, sales, administration, personnel and so on. This way, even if he or she isn't clearing all materials, guidelines and procedures are in place to ensure that a consistent message is being delivered.
Again and again, branding experts urge consistency as the brand's champion's foremost priority. Inconsistency generates mistrust. There should never be more than one version of your logo. Your literature should resemble your business card, which should resemble your advertising, which should reflect the people who represent your company.
To the extent that a company's materials lack consistency, the company loses the brand's perception of value and compromises its pledge of quality. Innovating products and services alone don't necessarily achieve any long-term position of privilege with customers. For a brand to be genuine and truly successful, the organisation must think like a brand. Everyone in the organisation must have a personal understanding of what the brand stands for and what their role is in delivering on that brand.
It starts at the top, the CEO must understand that applying a brand strategy requires shared values throughout the organisation. From the production line to the front-line sales staff, every employee is responsible for helping to build brand value. There should be a unified effort to only do those things that improve that value to the customer.
Positioning the Brand
Flourishing brands promise specific benefits and delivers on them consistently. Asda/Wal-Mart promises low prices on quality merchandise. UPS promises dependability that customers can track. But, the brand position is not achieved by a company's marketing staff. The real positioning is done by the customer himself. Marketing and advertising efforts send out signals a company wants to instil in the consumer's consciousness. But it's the customer who weighs those signals against all the other signals being sent out by competitors.
I offer these suggestions to help position your brand:
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Extending the Brand
It's a problem many companies wish they had: you have a strong, functioning brand, so when is the right time, if any, to extend that brand? The branding experts feel that a whole host of considerations should come into play before making the decision to leverage brand equity into new areas.
A brand extension works if the new product follows and enhances the promise of the original brand. All too often, however, the necessary 'brand discussion' doesn't take place, and the organisation ends up selling something different with a similar name -- a product or service no one really wants.
Before extending the brand, a company should know what it's getting into. Ask these key questions in the early planning stage of a proposed brand extension:
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Customers are often wary of established brands moving into apparently unrelated product areas. Extending a brand requires immense focus, energy and resources. Companies should first think about exhausting the possibilities of the core brand before moving beyond it.
Online Branding
In many ways, online branding closely resembles the branding process in the physical world. According to branding experts, the underlying principle remains the same; the brand represents a promise of quality to customers and a commitment to deliver on that promise time and time again.
An e-brand consists of these key elements:
Use the Web site to provide a clear, accurate representation of your business, and then focus like a laser beam on meeting customer needs. Make sure your online brand matters to consumers in some significant way. Otherwise, it's just another distraction in cyberspace.
As in the "real world," e-commerce brand-builders must concentrate on their product's personality, presence and performance. Every aspect of the customer's experience must be closely managed -- from the first time he clicks on the Web site through product purchase and delivery. Why is this so important? Because, say the experts, every online experience influences the consumer's perception of the brand.
Just as "brand equals trust," so the design and presence of the Web site should emphasise its value as well. Someone who experiences your brand online wants to know the site will be there next week, when they want to make a new purchase. They want to know you'll have the item you're advertising in stock. They want to know that their transactions with you are secure and protected. All of these commitments come together with your online brand.
"There is no achievement without making goals for your success."
-????????? Colin Thompson
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`The Key to Your Successful Future`? ?
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