Popular Languages, Markups, and Platforms for Writing Websites in 2024

The IT world does not stand still, it is constantly changing. What is new today will be obsolete tomorrow. To be a successful Programmer, you must follow the field trends.

Website development is one of the most important programming skills. And without the ability to choose the right language, you can hardly create a good website. In this article, we will consider different types of websites and languages that are better to use for their development.

Most Used Programming Languages

In 2024, Python, Java, and JavaScript will remain the most popular languages. They demonstrate versatility and power, allowing Developers to create highly functional and visually appealing websites. PHP and Ruby can also be included in this category, although they have lost some ground recently.

As Statista notes, JavaScript has been the most popular over the past year, thanks to its flexibility and versatility.

When choosing a language to create a website, it's important to realize that there is no one-size-fits-all solution. Your choice should be based on your project's specific needs and goals. For example, JavaScript is a great choice for front-end development, but for deeper and more complex back-end work, Python and Java are invaluable tools in a Developer's arsenal.

The choice of technology or programming language depends on the type of website you need and its complexity. So first decide if you need a static site, a dynamic site, or a complex online platform.?

Static Websites

Static sites are the foundation of web development and are the simplest type of website. Their key characteristic is the lack of dynamic user interaction. This means that these sites don’t have elements that require active interaction, such as forms for sending messages, enrolling in courses, or interactive chatbots. There are no pop-ups or complex animations on static pages.

It’s not necessary to know complex programming languages to create a static website. The basics — HTML markup, CSS styles, basic web development skills, layout, and design — are enough. These tools are available and easy to understand, even for the novice Developer.

Simple Dynamic Websites

Most modern websites are more or less dynamic and interactive. This means that the content of their pages can change depending on the conditions or actions of the user. On a website, this appears as pop-ups, ads, menu icons, etc.?

The basis for this dynamism is the use of JavaScript, which allows you to create an interactive front end — the part of the site that the user interacts with directly. The table below shows which other technologies, extensions, and frameworks are useful for front-end development.

Simplify Development with CMS

For the back-end, which is the part of the site that is hidden from the user and interacts with the server, it is recommended to use Content Management Systems (CMS). CMS greatly simplifies the development process by automating many tasks and not requiring deep programming skills. However, a basic understanding of the language in which the CMS is written will be useful.

In addition to WordPress, you can use Joomla, Drupal, or OpenCard.

Complex Dynamic Websites

These include:

• large online stores that require an advanced online payment system or shopping cart to be added to the site;
• social networks with messaging and profile creation;
• some applications, such as Trello, Asana, Click Up, Microsoft Teams, and Slack, require extensive functionality for business and personal use.

To create such sites, in addition to basic HTML and CSS and their extensions, as well as JavaScript, TypeScript, and their frameworks (React, Vue.js, Angular) needed to develop the visible part of the site, you need to learn back-end development skills.

Most popular technologies for back-end development:

• Python with Django for developing feature-rich websites;
• Flask, more simple, suitable for smaller projects;
• Java, suitable for application development, especially on Android;
• Ruby and PHP with Rails and Laravel frameworks for flexible and scalable web applications.

In general, developing complex dynamic websites requires an integrated approach that combines deep front-end and back-end knowledge and skills to create powerful, efficient, and secure web applications.

Successful development of complex dynamic websites requires the Developer to:

• knowledge of website architecture;
• understanding the logic of their construction;
• design skills;
• knowledge of databases, languages chosen for development, their frameworks, HTML markup, CSS styles, API (i.e., peculiarities of interaction between different computer programs);
• payment system integration skills (for online store development).

Successful development of complex dynamic websites is a symbiosis of different technologies and skills, where every aspect from front-end to back-end is important to create a functional and user-centric web space.

Enterprise Websites

Enterprise websites are web platforms designed specifically for large corporations and international businesses. They typically have a complex structure, handle large amounts of data, and require integration with various enterprise systems.?

Powerful and reliable programming languages such as Java and C# are usually used to develop such sites. They allow you to implement complex business logic and provide advanced database and security features.

It's important to note that the use of Java and C# is not required for sites of simple to medium complexity. Such websites require a more flexible and less costly approach in terms of resources and development time.

We hope this information will help you choose the right technology for your next web project. If you need professional help, contact OGDSolutions — we can help you bring your ideas to life.

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