Pollution and Life Expectancy: Developing Nations
Akpewe James Leleji
QHSE Advisor / Document Controller/Authorized Gas Tester
Anthropogenic influences, such as pollution from industrial activities, deforestation, and improper waste disposal, have a significant impact on the environment and subsequently on human health and lifespan, especially in developing countries with limited access to medical facilities. These influences contribute to environmental degradation, leading to various health issues that can reduce life expectancy and quality of life among populations already facing challenges due to inadequate healthcare services.
Environmental Degradation and Health Impacts: Anthropogenic activities release harmful pollutants into the air, water, and soil, leading to increased levels of air pollution, water contamination, and soil degradation. In developing countries where regulatory measures are often lacking or poorly enforced, these pollutants can have severe health consequences. For example, air pollution from industries and vehicles can cause respiratory diseases such as asthma and bronchitis, leading to higher mortality rates among vulnerable populations like children and the elderly. Water contamination due to improper waste disposal can result in waterborne diseases like cholera and typhoid fever, further reducing life expectancy.
Impact on Access to Healthcare: In regions with poor access to medical facilities, the burden of environmental-related diseases is exacerbated as individuals may not receive timely or adequate treatment for their conditions. Limited healthcare infrastructure means that preventive measures and early interventions for environment-induced illnesses are often unavailable or inaccessible. This lack of medical support can lead to untreated infections, delayed diagnoses of chronic conditions, and overall poorer health outcomes for individuals living in these areas.
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Reduced Lifespan and Quality of Life: The combination of environmental degradation from anthropogenic influences and inadequate healthcare services in developing countries can significantly reduce human lifespan. Individuals exposed to high levels of pollution without proper medical care face a higher risk of premature death due to respiratory illnesses, waterborne diseases, and other environmental health hazards. Moreover, the lack of access to essential medical treatments further shortens life expectancy and contributes to a lower quality of life for those affected by both environmental factors and limited healthcare resources.
In conclusion, anthropogenic influences on the environment play a critical role in shaping human health outcomes in developing countries with poor access to medical facilities. Addressing environmental degradation through sustainable practices and improving healthcare infrastructure are essential steps towards mitigating the negative impact on human lifespan in these vulnerable populations.
?Leleji Akpewe James