Polity Series: Gandhian Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs)

Key Focus Areas:

• Rural Development Article 40: Organisation of Village Panchayats – Promotes self-governance through democratic institutions at the village level.
• Promotion of Cottage Industries Article 43: Encouragement of Cottage Industries – Boosts small-scale industries in rural areas to encourage employment and self-sufficiency.
• Prohibition of Intoxicating Substances Article 47: Improvement of Public Health – Prohibits the consumption of intoxicating drinks and harmful drugs.
• Animal Welfare and Agriculture Article 48: Preservation of Cattle and Agriculture – Advocates for the prohibition of cow slaughter and improvements in agricultural practices.
• Empowerment of Marginalized Communities Article 46: Promotion of Educational and Economic Interests of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Other Weaker Sections – Protects and promotes the welfare of the marginalized.

Now Solve PYQ 2016:

Q1. With reference to the Gram Nyayalaya Act, which of the following statements is/are correct?

1. As per the Act, Gram Nyayalayas can hear only civil cases and not criminal cases.
2. The Act allows local social activists as mediators/reconciliators.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

• (a) 1 only
• (b) 2 only
• (c) Both 1 and 2
• (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (b) 2 only