Pitfalls in the Loss and Damage Fund: Why Africa Must Exercise Caution

In an article published in Kenya's NationAfrica , the Sunday Nation newspaper on July 16th, 2023, special reporting on #ClimateAction shed light on the remarks made by Dr. Sultan Al-Jabar, the designated COP 28 Presidency, during his meeting with European Union energy and environment ministers. Dr. Al-Jabar emphasized the need for converting loss and damage fund pledges into actionable steps.

These assurances come shortly after the United States climate change envoy informed the Congress foreign affairs committee that the country will not provide reparations to developing nations but will support the loss and damage fund. While the fund aims to finance a resilient recovery following climatic events, its voluntary nature and the absence of binding mechanisms pose significant challenges to its long-term sustainability.

This raises concerns for African and other developing economies. The divergent views surrounding the climate change loss and damage fund indicate that substantial assistance to developing countries might be hindered by local political dynamics in developed economies. In my view, African countries should not solely rely on this process; instead, they should proactively develop robust and innovative mechanisms to fund and promote adaptation.

Negotiating as a group is one of the most effective pathways forward. As highlighted by the Kenya Cabinet Secretary for Environment, Africa must present solutions rather than depend solely on aid. This message should be strongly conveyed during the upcoming climate summit in Nairobi.

To overcome the challenges at hand, Africa must first understand its diversity and dynamic politics, and unite to address common issues. Climate change poses a significant threat to achieving sustainable food security in every African country, particularly given their heavy reliance on agriculture.

Recognizing that climate change disproportionately affects agricultural productivity, African countries must forge a collective front to tackle this crisis. However, despite being made to believe in our incapacity, Africans have a long history of providing innovative solutions. It is time to dispel such notions and leverage our innovative policies within our sphere of influence to combat climate change.

For instance, the use of indigenous knowledge, as demonstrated in Tebby Otieno's story on forest watchers, could aid Kenya and Africa in adapting to climate change. However, it is crucial to establish clear frameworks that empower individuals, communities, and regions to develop the capacity to protect the environment.

By taking charge and seeking local solutions, African countries can navigate the pitfalls associated with the loss and damage fund. It is time to demonstrate self-reliance, unity in the face of adversity, and work towards a sustainable future for our continent.