Physicists in crossing the boundaries of modern physics
Hossein Javadi
Bachelor of Mathematical Sciences 1354, Invited Professor at Islamic Azad University since 1368, currently an independent theoretical physics researcher
Abstract:
The last two decades have seen new approaches to physical phenomena and old theories that did not exist in the twentieth century. Including these approaches, we can mention generalizing special relativity for faster than light speed, trying to recognize the shape of a photon and the probability of photons being absorbed by the atom and noted tunneling time measurement in quantum mechanics. These efforts will come to fruition when the reality of photon mass and revise the concept of acceleration in regard to the structure of fundamental particles. In this paper, using CPH theory, a number of physical phenomena have been reviewed and shown that new approaches stem from a sense of the need to evolve the foundations of physics.
Introduction:
Physics in the new century is different from physics in the twentieth century. In the last century, many phenomena were justified by the uncertainty principle, but new theories and experiments show physicists are passing the observable space-time of phenomena and are entering to their hidden parts. One of these efforts is an experiment on tunneling and showed that instant tunneling does not happen. That is, it can occur faster than the speed of light, but not instantaneous (1). In addition, two physicists demonstrated in a paper entitled "The Quantum Principle of Relativity" the strange behavior of particles described in quantum mechanics, can be explained in the framework of special relativity theory (2). Today, physicists are in following particles with an electric charge smaller than the electric charge of quarks. In the standard model, the electric charge of all elementary particles is an integer multiple of one-third of the electron charge. But some theories predict the existence of particles with "milli-charges" (one-tenth of an electron charge) to be able to answer the unanswered questions of modern physics (3).
When quark theory was proposed, the assumption proton is fundamental was questioned. Can the electric charge smaller than the quark charge show that an electron is not a fundamental particle? Although these approaches are scattered, the most important feature of science is cohesive seemingly scattered problems, categorize different questions, and limit their way of recognizing specific phenomena. The example of tunneling shows that there is an unknown link between classical physics and modern physics. This link can be found by combining the two equations F=ma and E=mc2 and offered a new definition of acceleration, which is the missing ring in physics (4).
This new definition of acceleration necessarily leads to a new definition of elementary particles and shows that in addition to being beyond the speed of light in the hidden part of physical phenomena, fundamental particles have a structure. This fact that elementary particles have a structure leads us to accept that the fundamental particles are producer their own dependent fields and know the mechanism of production of fundamental forces. Quarks, on the other hand, are only elementary particles that produce and experience all four fundamental forces. Since quark produces four fundamental forces, we can explain the difference between the strength and range of the fundamental forces. In this article, I have tried to explain all these cases briefly by using pictures.
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1 - Anil Ananthaswamy, Quantum Tunneling Is Not Instantaneous, Physicists Show, Scientific American, July 22, 2020
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/quantum-tunneling-is-not-instantaneous-physicists-show/
2 - Andrzej Dragan, e. a. (2020, March 24 ). Quantum principle of relativity. New Journal of Physics.
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1367-2630/ab76f7
3 - Ana Lopes, CERN, Chasing particles with tiny electric charges, Phys.org, JULY 15, 2020https://phys.org/news/2020-07-particles-tiny-electric.html
4 – Hossein Javadi, Physics Missing Ring, General Science Journal, 2020
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342991811_Physics_Missing_Ring