PEPID's May Newsletter
In This Issue
Exploring A Common Issue
Nephrolithiasis, commonly known as kidney stones, occurs when crystalline substances such as calcium oxalate, calcium phosphate, uric acid, or struvite aggregate in the kidneys to form solid masses. These stones can vary in size, ranging from tiny grains to larger stones that obstruct the urinary tract. Symptoms of nephrolithiasis often manifest as severe flank pain, radiating to the groin or abdomen, accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and hematuria. Diagnosis typically involves imaging studies such as non-contrast CT scans or ultrasound to visualize the stones and assess their size and location. Treatment options depend on the size and location of the stones but may include pain management, hydration, dietary modifications, and medications to facilitate stone passage. In cases where stones are large or causing complications, interventions such as shock wave lithotripsy, ureteroscopy, or surgical removal may be necessary. Preventive measures, including adequate hydration and dietary adjustments, can help reduce the risk of recurrent nephrolithiasis. For comprehensive insights into nephrolithiasis management and prevention, explore PEPID's dedicated Nephrolithiasis Monograph.
A Complex Spinal Disorder
Transverse Myelitis is an inflammatory disorder characterized by inflammation across one or more spinal cord segments, involving both gray and white matter. Symptoms typically include bilateral motor, sensory, and sphincter deficits below the level of the lesion, presenting as acute onset weakness or paralysis, sensory disturbances, and urinary or bowel dysfunction. Diagnosis is usually achieved through MRI, cerebrospinal fluid analysis, and blood tests to rule out other conditions. Treatment primarily consists of supportive measures, correction of any underlying causes, and early intervention with IV corticosteroids and plasma exchange to reduce inflammation. Transverse myelitis can result from various etiologies, including idiopathic causes, preceding illnesses, autoimmune disorders, infections, and systemic inflammatory diseases. Prompt diagnosis and management are essential to prevent complications and optimize outcomes. To delve deeper into transverse myelitis, refer to PEPID's dedicated Transverse Myelitis Monograph.
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New & Updated PEPID Content?
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New/Updated Drugs
Updated Medical Calculators
Navigating the Complexities of Pediatric Emergency Medicine?
Dive into the intricate world of pediatric emergency medicine with our latest blog post, "Navigating the Complexities of Pediatric Emergency Medicine." This enlightening piece sheds light on the unique challenges faced when treating children in emergency scenarios, highlighting how their distinct physiological and psychological needs demand a specialized approach. Explore the nuances of pediatric care, from advanced life support techniques to innovative tools that enhance treatment accuracy and efficiency. Perfect for healthcare professionals seeking to deepen their understanding or anyone interested in the critical nuances of pediatric healthcare. Read more about this vital topic on our blog PEPD Pulse.