Pedestrian Laws in New York: What to Know

Walking is a favorite way to get around in New York, especially in busy areas like New York City. However, pedestrians face unique risks due to dense traffic, frequent intersections, and the city's bustling pace. To promote safety and establish accountability, New York has specific pedestrian laws that everyone—pedestrians, drivers, and cyclists—should understand.

Crosswalk Laws in New York

One of the most fundamental aspects of pedestrian law revolves around crosswalks. Drivers must yield to pedestrians in crosswalks, whether they are marked or unmarked.

• Marked Crosswalks: These are clearly delineated by painted lines on the road, making it obvious to both drivers and pedestrians where crossings occur.
• Unmarked Crosswalks: Any intersection, even without painted lines, is considered a crosswalk under New York law. Drivers must yield to pedestrians crossing at these locations unless controlled by traffic signals.

According to the New York Vehicle and Traffic Law (VTL) § 1151, pedestrians have the right of way in crosswalks, but they must not suddenly step off the curb and into traffic if it poses an immediate hazard.

Jaywalking: A Common Violation

Jaywalking, or crossing the street outside of designated crosswalks, is technically illegal in New York. Although enforcement is often lax, pedestrians can be fined for failing to obey traffic signals or crossing mid-block.

• In 2022, over 300 jaywalking citations were issued in New York City alone.
• Violations are classified as non-criminal offenses, with fines generally ranging from $50 to $250.

Despite its illegality, jaywalking remains widespread. Pedestrians often take risks to save time, especially during busy hours, increasing the likelihood of accidents.

Pedestrian Responsibilities

While New York law offers significant protections for pedestrians, it also imposes responsibilities to ensure their safety:

1. Obey Traffic Signals: Pedestrians must follow "Walk" and "Don't Walk" signals at intersections.
2. Avoid Distracted Walking: With the rise of smartphones, distracted walking has become a leading contributor to accidents. Pedestrians should avoid texting or using headphones when crossing streets.
3. Use Designated Crossings: Pedestrians must use overpasses, underpasses, or crosswalks where provided.

Failure to adhere to these responsibilities can not only endanger pedestrians but also lead to shared liability in accident cases.

Pedestrian Accident Statistics in New York

Understanding the risks associated with walking in New York highlights the importance of following pedestrian laws.

• In 2023, approximately 16,000 pedestrian accidents occurred across New York State, with over 1,200 resulting in severe injuries or fatalities.
• New York City alone accounted for over 75% of these incidents, emphasizing the dangers in urban areas.
• Research shows that 60% of pedestrian fatalities occur at intersections, making them critical areas for awareness and compliance with traffic rules.

Driver Obligations to Pedestrians

Drivers play a pivotal role in pedestrian safety. New York law mandates specific behaviors to prevent accidents, including:

• Yielding at Intersections: As per VTL § 1146, drivers must exercise "due care" to avoid collisions with pedestrians. This includes yielding at crosswalks, even if traffic lights are not operational.
• Slowing in School Zones: Drivers must reduce speed to 20 mph or less in designated school zones when children are present.
• Avoiding Double Parking: Double-parked vehicles obstruct visibility for both drivers and pedestrians, increasing accident risks.

Failing to adhere to these obligations can result in significant penalties, including fines, points on the driver's license, or criminal charges in severe cases.

Enforcement and Safety Measures

New York has implemented various measures to enhance pedestrian safety. These include:

• Vision Zero Initiative: Launched in 2014, this program aims to eliminate traffic-related fatalities and injuries. It involves redesigning streets, improving signage, and increasing enforcement of traffic laws.
• Speed Cameras: Over 2,000 speed cameras have been installed in New York City school zones, reducing speeding incidents by 72% since 2014.
• Pedestrian Countdown Signals: These signals provide pedestrians with a clear visual cue of how much time they have to cross the street safely.

Such initiatives have contributed to a steady decline in pedestrian fatalities, but challenges remain in addressing high-risk areas.

Shared Fault in Pedestrian Accidents

New York follows a comparative negligence rule, which can affect the outcome of personal injury claims involving pedestrians. Under this rule:

• Shared Liability: If a pedestrian is partially at fault—for example, by jaywalking or ignoring traffic signals—their compensation in a personal injury claim may be reduced by their percentage of fault.
• Example Scenario: If a pedestrian is found 20% at fault for an accident and their damages are assessed at $100,000, they would receive $80,000.

This underscores the importance of adhering to pedestrian laws to minimize liability and maximize safety.

Tips for Pedestrians to Stay Safe

To reduce risks and ensure compliance with the law, pedestrians can follow these practical tips:

• Always use crosswalks, even if it means taking a longer route.
• Wait for the "Walk" signal before crossing, even if there is no visible traffic.
• Make eye contact with drivers to ensure they see you before stepping into the street.
• Wear bright or reflective clothing at night to improve visibility.
• Avoid distractions like texting or listening to music when crossing streets.

Conclusion

Pedestrian laws in New York are designed to balance the rights and responsibilities of all road users. While pedestrians are afforded significant protections, they must also exercise caution and obey traffic rules to ensure their safety. Similarly, drivers and cyclists must remain vigilant and adhere to their legal obligations. By fostering mutual respect and awareness, New York can continue to make strides toward reducing pedestrian accidents and enhancing road safety.

Understanding and following these laws is not just a legal requirement—it's a shared commitment to creating safer streets for everyone.

Need Legal Help? Brandon J. Broderick, Attorney at Law is One Phone Call Away

Navigating Pedestrian Accident Claims can be challenging. Fortunately, you don't need to do it alone. The experienced personal injury lawyers at Brandon J. Broderick, Attorney at Law, are available 24/7 to help you understand your legal options, gather necessary evidence, and build a strong case to secure the settlement you deserve.

Contact us now for a free legal review.