The Peacock and Poison – Wisdom in Leadership
Dr Elizabeth King
Helping leaders, teams and organizations perform in uncertainty.
Just as the peacock consumes poison and transforms it into beauty, wise organisations and leaders can convert challenges, mistakes, and obstacles into opportunities. This metaphor captures a fundamental truth in leadership: competitive advantage is provided by the ability to metabolise adversity into wisdom and strength. Wisdom is more important for organisations experiencing escalating disruption, as the capacity to transform difficulties into opportunities is a critical survival trait. With its capacity to thrive in uncertainty, Wise leadership becomes the antidote to a business environment characterised by relentless change.
A Global Perspective on Corporate Sustainability: The Shrinking Lifespan of Companies
Globally, the average lifespan of organisations is shrinking, with companies on the S&P 500 now having an average tenure of just 21 years, compared to 32 years in 1965. This trend, driven by rapid technological changes, globalisation, and increasing competition, is not limited to large corporations. SMEs worldwide, which comprise the bulk of enterprises, face similar pressures and must develop strategies to navigate and transform these challenges into opportunities for longevity and growth.
In 2023, there were approximately 358 million SMEs globally, with Asia leading in the number of enterprises, followed by Europe and North America. These SMEs, responsible for significant employment and innovation, are vulnerable to economic disruptions, fluctuating costs, and external shocks. Weathering these storms relies heavily on wise leadership, which harnesses these pressures to foster innovation and transformation.
The Australian SME Challenge
In Australia, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are more acutely feeling the brunt of these disruptions. Recent statistics highlight the pressures: 71% of SMEs are struggling with rising interest rates, 73% are contending with increasing energy and fuel costs, and 68% are grappling with the rising cost of raw materials (Statista: ID 1373420). To add to these concerns, 30% of SMEs have seen a decline in revenue compared to last year. These challenges are largely beyond their control, making cultivating organisational wisdom even more essential for resilience.
SME leaders, including the courageous visionaries who take on the risks of entrepreneurship—need support in converting these pressures into opportunities for growth. Building organisational wisdom equips them to lead confidently and turn adversity into a competitive advantage.
Sustainable Organisations vs. Faltering Ones
What sets sustainable organisations apart from those that falter under pressure??
Due to the broad perspective involved, it is, in many ways, a matter of aspiration, often described as wisdom.
Organisations with wisdom-driven leaders shift their focus away from purely self-serving goals, such as short-term profit maximisation, and dedicate themselves to serving the broader community.?
By orienting their vision outward, they create value for shareholders, employees, customers, and society. The result is often enhanced productivity and sustainable profit—an outcome supported by research that links wise leadership with improved well-being and job satisfaction (Ardelt & Sharma, 2021).
A key study by Ardelt and Sharma highlights how wise organisations cultivate environments that improve employee satisfaction and promote organisational longevity through shared wisdom. This shift in focus from self-serving ambitions to a more community-centred approach enables these organisations to turn challenges into opportunities for innovation, social impact, and growth.
Key Traits of Wise Organisations
Wise organisations share several distinctive characteristics that enable them to flourish under pressure:
1. Supportive Leadership Wise leaders practise compassion, patience, and resilience. By showing understanding and care in difficult moments, they foster an environment where employees feel supported, reducing burnout and enhancing job fulfilment. In turn, this strengthens organisational commitment and reduces turnover, which is critical for business stability.
2. A Culture of Fairness and Respect Organisations prioritising fairness, competence, and respect create environments where employees thrive. When individuals feel valued and autonomous, they contribute more effectively, improving their mental and physical well-being. A culture of respect encourages loyalty, productivity, and innovation, setting the stage for long-term success.
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3. Transforming Adversity Wise organisations do not shy away from problems or deflect blame. Instead, they see adversity as an opportunity for learning and growth. Rather than retreating or becoming defensive in the face of challenges, they lean into discomfort and extract valuable lessons that enhance both individual and collective wisdom.
By adopting these traits, organisations position themselves to transform adversity into a powerful catalyst for change, much like the peacock turns poison into the vibrant colours of its feathers.
Leadership Lessons
In a world of uncertainty, wise leadership is the key to resilience. Leaders who cultivate wisdom are better equipped to navigate the complex challenges of today’s business environment. Research demonstrates that organisations with wise leadership are more likely to succeed long-term.
This relationship is on show with the companies that have successfully integrated sustainability into their core operations. A striking example is Sims Limited, an Australian company, leads the ranking of the most sustainable corporations worldwide as of 2024, having earned an overall A+ score. The company operates in the metal and electronics recycling, municipal recycling, and renewable energy sectors. By aligning their business models with broader societal needs, these organisations are well-positioned to thrive in an increasingly competitive global market.?
To encourage us further we can observe that the S&P 500 ESG index, skewed towards firms with higher ESG scores, has consistently outperformed the standard S&P 500 index since late 2021, indicating that companies prioritising ESG factors tend to perform better financially.?
Solutions
In a world where disruption is the new norm, wise organisations will consume the “poison” of adversity and emerge stronger and more vibrant. This transformation requires a deliberate commitment to nurturing supportive leadership, fostering a culture of fairness and respect, and embracing adversity as a path to learning. It also demands that organisations, particularly SMEs facing escalating economic pressures, focus not on immediate survival but on long-term, sustainable growth.
References
Ardelt, M., & Sharma, B. (2021). Linking Wise Organizations to Wise Leadership, Job Satisfaction, and Well-Being. Frontiers in Communication, 6, 685850. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcomm.2021.685850/full Statista. (2023). Concerns among SMEs in Australia. Statista Research Department.
Statista. (2024) Comparison of the effect of the S&P 500 ESG and S&P 500 indices between February 2021 and February 2024
Statistica (2024) Average company lifespan on Standard and Poor’s 500 Index from 1965 to 2030, in years (rolling-7-year average)
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