Path to Resiliency Via Post Traumatic Growth (PTG)
Chrissy Myers
Author of Reluctantly Resilient | Helping Small Business with HR, Health Insurance & Employee Benefits | Entrepreneur | Mom of Ninjas
Because I learned about resilience in the context of my personal and
business life, it is natural to start writing about my lessons in the context of
that story. Originally, I expected my story to serve as a case study, illustrating
principles of resilience. I thought of my story as a context for the information.
As the book evolved, however, it became clear to me that my story is
more than a case study; it has its own significance. This doesn’t change the
relevance and applicability of what I’ve learned, but it does call for some
explanation.
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As I wrote about my journey toward greater resilience, I was struck by
the length, intensity, and excruciating pain of it. Although principles of
resilience can be grasped cognitively, I didn’t learn them that way.
I learned them by working my way through a double trauma. A slow learner, I
needed repeat lessons and a lot of help along the way.
It turns out I learned about resilience in the context of a phenomenon
called post-traumatic growth (PTG).
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The term, coined by Richard G. Tedeschi, PhD, and Lawrence G. Calhoun, PhD, in
the mid-1990s, describes the “positive personal transformations that can occur in
the aftermath of trauma.” It’s important to note that PTG is not the opposite of
post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which is an official medical diagnosis. (I’m
not an expert in PTSD and don’t plan to address it in this book.)
For our purposes, it’s enough to note that some people who experience
PTSD experience PTG. Some do not. At the same time, people who don’t meet
the criteria for PTSD, or who haven’t been screened for it, often experience
PTG. I’ve never been screened for PTSD but I have experienced PTG.
Think of PTG as exceptional growth, even a whole reordering of life,
in the aftermath of trauma. It’s a big deal.
Not everyone is a candidate for PTG, no matter how big the trauma they
experience. In fact, the more resilient the person, the less likely that person
is to experience PTG. My particular attitudes and skill deficits positioned
me to experience PTG in ways people with greater resilience could not.
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Here is how it works: Most people who experience trauma recover
naturally. It’s part of the human DNA to bounce back. Without this ability,
we wouldn’t survive as a species. Individuals with greater resilience than I
would certainly have suffered in the aftermath of the same traumas, but they
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would also have rebounded much more quickly. The changes they experienced
in the process would not have been as profound and life-altering.
To be a candidate for this life-altering kind of growth, the aftermath of
the trauma must be experienced as a type of “psychological earthquake,” a
seismic shift to how the person understands and lives in the world.
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Here’s an explanation provided by Tedeschi and his co-author Bret A. Moore,
PsyD, ABPP, in Transformed by Trauma:
"When our long-held beliefs about how life is 'supposed to be' no
longer work for us, we create new ones that incorporate the entirety of
our experiences. And then, as we grow, we take the lessons we’ve learned
and set out to help others. This philosophy and approach to trauma and
life is called posttraumatic growth."
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The authors emphasize PTG isn’t about “turning ‘lemons into lemonade,’
or any other platitude. Nor is it a celebration of trauma. PTG describes
transformation that results from struggle, an intense inner battle to find
sense and meaning in the world again. There’s nothing to celebrate in the
trauma that starts the struggle.”
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The outcome of PTG is not unmitigated happiness. It’s more like living
into a deeper meaning in life. As new understandings and growth occur, a
person experiencing PTG is on a path to resilience. It’s never a destination.
It’s walking along an ever-enriching but lifelong path.
I’ll share more about PTG as the book unfolds. I’m introducing the
concept now to provide context for what you will read in the following pages.
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As you read my story, chances are you will, at times, be surprised at how
my expectations were so off base and how my responses were so unhealthy.
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You may also be surprised at how long and how excruciating my journey
to recovery was. My deep-rooted beliefs of how I needed to be in the world
had me in a chokehold. Be patient with me, understanding I’m sharing my
experience of profound growth forged out of great struggle. I now see the
world differently and continue to build what experts refer to as “hardiness”
to be ready when the next life upset appears.
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Excerpt from Reluctantly Resilient: One CEO’s Journey to Thriving in Leadership and Life by Chrissy Myers