An Overview of Trade and Investment Relations between India and Singapore
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Over the years, India and Singapore have strengthened their strategic business partnership. The trade and investment ties between these two Asian nations have grown manifold in recent decades. Singapore continues to be a key investor in India, along with the country’s largest trading partner in the ASEAN region. The CECA (Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement) of 2005 has significantly enhanced this collaboration.
Amidst the robust business ecosystem, a significant number of businesses in India are looking to expand their operations in Singapore. Forward-thinking firms are seeking professional assistance for company formation in Singapore from leading consultants.
Trade and Investment Trends to Watch Out For
An interesting trend reveals that Singapore is India’s largest source of FDI (foreign direct investment). In the second financial quarter of 2024-25, the country accounted for 50% of the overall FDI inflows in India. This marks a remarkable 43% rise, touching US $13.6 billion. From April 2000 to March 2024 the cumulative investment inflow from Singapore to India was $159.94 billion.
Also, bilateral trade between India and Singapore has witnessed consistent growth, increasing from $6.7 billion in the financial year 2025 to $35.61 billion in 2024. On the other hand, exports from India to Singapore rose to $14.41 billion, recording a 20.19% increment.
High-Level Engagements between Singapore and India Driving Collaboration
The President of Singapore, Tharman Shanmugaratnam, is scheduled to visit India in 2025. This will be the first official visit by a Singaporean President to India in a decade. In September 2024, the Indian Prime Minister, Narendra Modi visited Singapore. Key trade agreements were signed during this visit, including crucial deals in the semiconductor sector. This is likely to enhance strategic collaboration between the two countries in the semiconductor industry and expand market opportunities for firms based in Singapore.
Framework of Bilateral Relations between Singapore and India
Singapore and India share a strong political, cultural, and economic bond, which was further empowered by the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership in September 2024. These two countries actively collaborate across multiple platforms, including the East Asia Summit, G20, IORA, and IONS.
The relationship between India and Singapore pivots on several agreements like the Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement, CECA, Defense Cooperation Agreement, Bilateral Air Services Agreement, and Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty. Regular dialogue and cooperation between India and Singapore take place through the Joint Ministerial Committee and the India-Singapore Ministerial Roundtable (ISMR).
In New Delhi, The ISMR was inaugurated in 2022 to strengthen collaboration between the two countries in sectors like fintech, digital connectivity, skill development, green energy, and food security.
The second ISMR was held in August 2024 in Singapore. It reviewed the progress of the first one and introduced two new areas – advanced manufacturing and connectivity.
Trade and Economic Environment
Thanks to the CECA, trade relations between India and Singapore have expanded significantly. This ensures a greater market access and investment opportunities. Currently, Singapore is the sixth-largest trade partner of India and accounts for 3.2% of the overall trade of the country. India, on the other hand, holds the 12th position in the global trade of Singapore.
Major Indian Exports to Singapore (FY 2024)
The total exports from India to Singapore stood at $9.4 billion between April and November 2024. Petroleum, ships, and electronics emerged as the leading categories. Here’s an overview of the major Indian exports to Singapore.
Key Indian Imports from Singapore (FY 2024)
India has imported goods worth $13.91 billion from Singapore in the first eight months of FY 2025. The top categories included electronics, coal, and IT hardware. The top sectors included:
Investment and Economic Prospects
Singapore continues to be the top source of FDI for India. During FY 2023-24, it contributed $11.77 billion in equity inflows to the country. Cumulative FDI from Singapore to India reached $167.47 billion as of September 2024, accounting for 24% of the total FDI of India. Key sectors that attracted investment include IT, telecommunications, trading, and pharmaceuticals.
On the other hand, India has been expanding its investments in Singapore. Cumulative outward FDI from India to Singapore reached $90.58 billion between January 2008 and June 2024.
Professional Assistance for Company Formation in Singapore
As the economic partnership between India and Singapore continues to evolve, businesses are seeking professional support for forming a company in Singapore. Leading advisory experts like the IMC Group can guide businesses in this regard, helping them identify potential investing Opportunities in Singapore. With high-level engagement, trade agreements, and sectoral diversification, the business environment looks favorable for both countries. Expanding firms must consider seeking professional support to establish their entities in Singapore and capitalize on the potential growth opportunities.