Overview of Hosting Capacity Aspects in Distribution Networks Towards Sustainable Energy Systems

1. Book Information

???????? ??????????: ?????????????? ???????????????? ?????????????? ???? ???????????????????????? ???????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????????????? ???????????? ??????????????

??????????????:Hossam H. H. Mousa, Karar Mahmoud, and Matti Lehtonen

?? ?????????????? ????????: May 1, 2025

?? ????????: 9780443339127

??????-?????????? ????????: https://shop.elsevier.com/books/hosting-capacity-aspects-in-distribution-networks-towards-sustainable-energy-systems/mousa/978-0-443-33912-7

?? I am thrilled to share an overview of my upcoming book, which is set to be published by Elsevier on May 1, 2025. This book, co-authored with esteemed supervisors and experts from around the world, delves into the critical aspects of hosting capacity (HC) in modern power systems. Below is a detailed summary of each of the 12 chapters, including the title, authors, abstract, and highlights.

2. Book's highlights

• Comprehensive Exploration of Hosting Capacity: In-depth analysis of HC definitions, importance, and its evolving role in modern distribution networks.
• Integration of Emerging Technologies: Insight into the role of AI, machine learning, blockchain, and IoT in enhancing hosting capacity and system performance.
• Advanced Modeling Techniques: Presentation of innovative models and simulation approaches to evaluate and optimize HC in complex, unbalanced distribution networks.
• Practical Insights through Real-World Case Studies: Case studies from different regions illustrating challenges and successful strategies for HC enhancement.
• Focus on Modern Energy Components: Detailed discussion of distributed energy resources (DERs), energy storage systems (ESSs), electric vehicles (EVs), and hydrogen storage systems (HSSs).
• Evaluation of Software Tools and Algorithms: Comparative assessment of OpenDSS, DIgSILENT PowerFactory, CYME, and MATLAB-based models for HC estimation and optimization.
• Impact of Distributed Generation (DG): Examination of the effects of various DG technologies, including solar PV and wind power, on hosting capacity and grid performance.
• Hosting Capacity Optimization Strategies: Presentation of optimization techniques using metaheuristic algorithms, linear programming, and machine learning approaches.
• Operational Challenges in Modern Power Systems: Analysis of voltage unbalance, power quality issues, and uncertainty management in active distribution networks (ADNs).
• Smart Grid Developments and Applications: Insights into smart inverter functions, demand response programs, and bidirectional power flows in active grids.
• Sustainable Energy System Design: Exploration of HC's role in achieving sustainability goals through optimized RES integration and carbon footprint reduction.
• Educational Resource for Researchers and Practitioners: A structured, accessible guide for academics, industry professionals, and students working in modern power systems.

3. Chapters' overview

Chapter 1: Introduction to Modern Power Systems

Authors:

1?? Hossam H. H. Mousa – Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland; Department of Electrical Engineering, South Valley University-Qena Valley University, Qena, Egypt.

2?? Karar Mahmoud – Department of Electrical Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt

3?? Matti Lehtonen – Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland; Department of Engineering Sciences in the Electrical Field, Constanta Maritime University, Constanta, Romania.

Abstract:

This chapter explores energy conversion strategies and the latest advancements in modern power systems (MPSs), emphasizing renewable energy integration and smart technologies. It highlights power grid infrastructure, energy management strategies, and operational impacts, along with an overview of HC and energy market perspectives. The chapter concludes with the book’s motivation, contributions, and organization.

Chapter 2: Impacts of Distributed Energy Resources, Energy Storage Systems, and Hydrogen on Modern Power Systems

Authors:

1?? ghada abdelnasser – Department of Electrical Engineering, South Valley University-Qena Valley University, Qena, Egypt.

2?? Abdelfatah Ali – Department of Electrical Engineering, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates; Department of Electrical Engineering, South Valley University-Qena Valley University, Qena, Egypt.

3??Mostafa Shaaban– Department of Electrical Engineering, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.

4?? Essam MOHAMED – Department of Electrical Engineering, South Valley University-Qena Valley University, Qena, Egypt.

Abstract:

This chapter explores key components and technologies in modern electrical networks, focusing on DERs, ESSs, hydrogen technologies, and EVs for enhancing grid flexibility. It discusses color-coded hydrogen production schemes (gray, blue, green), smart microgrids for reliable operation, and smart grid technologies like DSM and V2G. Challenges, recommendations, and future prospects are also analyzed.

Chapter 3: Developments of Power Electronic Devices in Modern Power Systems

Authors:

1?? Ahmed Ismail – Department of Electrical Engineering, South Valley University-Qena Valley University, Qena, Egypt.

2??Mahmoud S . R. Saeed – Department of Electrical Engineering, South Valley University-Qena Valley University, Qena, Egypt.

Abstract:

This chapter highlights the role of power electronic devices in MPSs, covering device categories, power converters (DC-DC, AC-DC, DC-AC, AC-AC), and control techniques for voltage, frequency, and power quality. It also explores renewable energy integration through converter topologies and EV charging infrastructure, including V2G solutions.

Chapter 4: Hosting capacity: Fundamentals and State-of-the-Art

Authors:

1?? Brian Jaramillo León – Department of Electrical Engineering, Sao Paulo State University- The Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Ilha Solteira, Brazil.

2?? Sergio Zambrano-Asanza – Department?of?Planning, Empresa Electrica Centro Sur (CENTROSUR?Electric?Distribution?Utility),?Cuenca,?Azuay,?Ecuador

3?? J?natas Boás Leite – Department of Electrical Engineering, Sao Paulo State University- The Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Ilha Solteira, Brazil.

4?? Joao Soares –GECAD?Research?Group?on?Intelligent?Engineering?and?Computing?for?Advanced?Innovation?and?Development, Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto,?Polytechnic?of?Porto,?Porto,?Portugal

Abstract:

This chapter presents the fundamentals of DER -HC, including concepts, analysis methods, and influencing factors such as grid and DER characteristics. It discusses static and dynamic HC, feeder- and node-level analysis, and the role of smart inverters and BESS in enhancing PV integration in distribution networks.

Chapter 5: Operational Performance Indices for Hosting Capacity Assessment

Authors:

1?? Samar Fatima – Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland.

2?? Mahdi Pourakbari Kasmaei – Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland.

3?? Matti Lehtonen – Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland; Department of Engineering Sciences in the Electrical Field, Constanta Maritime University, Constanta, Romania.

Abstract:

This chapter explores non-traditional performance indices (PIs) such as curtailment, reliability, load variability, risk, and market economics in modern energy networks. It balances theoretical and practical analysis through simulations, highlighting operational challenges and future directions for HC assessment in evolving energy systems.

Chapter 6: Hosting Capacity Calculation Methods

Authors:

1?? Oguzhan Ceylan – Kadir Has University ,?Istanbul,?Turkey

2?? Alper Savasci Abdullah Gül University,?Kayseri,?Turkey

Abstract:

This chapter covers HC calculation in MPSs considering voltage deviations, thermal limits, and protection coordination. It explores power flow methods, probabilistic approaches, and machine learning techniques, with emphasis on network topology, load profiles, and DER characteristics, supported by simulation results on a test feeder.

Chapter 7: Tools and Test Systems for Hosting Capacity Assessment

Authors:

1?? Vincent Umoh – University of Birmingham, Electronic, Electrical and Systems Engineering, Birmingham, United Kingdom

2?? Joseph Akpan – Durban University of Technology, Industrial Engineering, Durban, South Africa

3?? Daniel Donaldson – University of Birmingham, Electronic, Electrical and Systems Engineering, Birmingham, United Kingdom

4?? Abayomi A. Adebiyi – Durban University of Technology, Electrical Power Engineering, Durban, South Africa

Abstract:

This chapter reviews state-of-the-art software tools for HC assessment, including PowerFactory, PSS Sincal ICA, Synergi Electric, NEPLAN, CYME, and OpenDSS. It highlights their features, pros and cons, and presents global studies that used these tools, offering insights for future research.

Chapter 8: Hosting Capacity Enhancement Strategies in Distribution Networks

Authors:

1?? Ashish kumar karmaker – School of Engineering and Technology, UNSW Canberra, Canberra, Australia

2?? Sam Behrens - CSIRO Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, Newcastle, Australia

3?? HUADONG MO - School of Systems and Computing, UNSW ,Canberra, Australia

4?? Himanshu R Pota – School of Engineering and Technology, UNSW Canberra, Canberra, Australia

Abstract:

This chapter explores advanced technologies for enhancing the HC of DERs in distribution networks. It presents planning-level solutions, focusing on optimal DER placement, and operational-level solutions, emphasizing scheduling and energy management. A stakeholder-centric approach is introduced through a case study of a real Australian network with 966 customers, demonstrating improved flexibility, network integrity, and socio-economic benefits.

Chapter 9: Planning Considerations for Modern Distribution Systems

Authors:

1?? Robert John Millar – Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland.

2?? Eero Saarij?rvi – Trimble Utilities & Public Administration - Europe (Trimble Oy), Espoo, Finland

Abstract:

This chapter discusses the evolving landscape of distribution system planning amid growing uncertainties. It examines key factors like urbanization, renewable availability, EV penetration, and heating loads. The chapter outlines core planning principles for future-proof networks, highlighting the challenges posed by stochastic renewable generation and new loads on aging infrastructure. Strategies such as dynamic rating and renewable curtailment are explored to defer costly upgrades, supported by simulations and cost analyses.

Chapter 10: Dynamic Time Series Analysis for Hosting Capacity Assessment in Active Distribution Network Design and Operations.

Authors:

1??Lewis Waswa – Stellenbosch University,?Electrical?Engineering,?Stellenbosch,?South?Africa

2?? Justice Chihota, Ph.D. – Stellenbosch University,?Electrical?Engineering,?Stellenbosch,?South?Africa

3?? Bernard Bekker– Stellenbosch University,?Electrical?Engineering,?Stellenbosch,?South?Africa

Abstract:

This chapter addresses the challenges of planning and operating distribution networks with DERs due to increased uncertainties and technical risks. It highlights the importance of stochastic hosting capacity (SHC) assessments for reliable DER integration, emphasizing the limitations of snapshot-based methods. The chapter introduces a quasi-static time-series SHC (QSTS-SHC) methodology, which evaluates HC based on violation frequencies across multiple periods while improving computational efficiency. The approach is demonstrated through applications in existing network analysis and conductor size selection for future networks, offering valuable insights for distribution network operators.

Chapter 11: Developments Toward Sustainable Energy System Operation

Authors:

1??hamed delkhosh – Tarbiat Modares University,?Faculty?of?Electrical?and?Computer?Engineering,?Tehran,?Iran

2??Paria Emami – Tarbiat Modares University,?Tehran,?Iran

3??Mohsen Parsa Moghaddam – Tarbiat Modares University,?Faculty?of?Electrical?and?Computer?Engineering,?Tehran,?Iran

Abstract:

This chapter explores developments in sustainable energy systems, covering traditional and future infrastructures. It introduces key technologies such as distributed generation, energy storage, demand response, power electronics, multi-energy systems, and microgrids. The chapter also examines the cyber-physical interdependencies, including sensing, metering, and communication networks. Additionally, it discusses modern energy management systems for both transmission and distribution networks and presents the evolving economic frameworks, including wholesale markets, peer-to-peer trading, and energy communities.

Chapter 12: Key Findings, Recommendations, and Future Perspectives

Authors:

1?? Hossam H. H. Mousa – Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland; Department of Electrical Engineering, South Valley University-Qena Valley University, Qena, Egypt.

2?? Karar Mahmoud – Department of Electrical Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt

3?? Matti Lehtonen – Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland; Department of Engineering Sciences in the Electrical Field, Constanta Maritime University, Constanta, Romania.

Abstract:

This chapter summarizes key findings, recommendations, and future perspectives on MPSs using HC strategies. It discusses the impact of new technologies on system flexibility and reliability, highlighting interconnections between previous chapters. The chapter addresses challenges, solutions, and recommendations for optimizing MPS operations against disturbances. It concludes with research trends, future developments, and the book's key contributions as a comprehensive resource for MPS investigations.

4. About the editors

Hossam H. H. Mousa is currently a Doctoral Researcher at the Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation, School of Electrical Engineering, Aalto University, Finland. He is also an Assistant Lecturer in the Department of Electrical Engineering at South Valley University, Egypt, where he started as a Teaching Assistant in 2018. He earned his B.Sc. in 2017 and his M.Sc. in Electrical Power and Machines Engineering in 2020,? both from South Valley University. He has authored or co-authored several publications in top-ranked journals, and international conferences. His research interests include electrical power engineering, maximum power point tracking (MPPT) techniques for renewable energy systems, power systems, energy management, applied machine learning, and control systems. His current research focuses on hosting capacity estimation and optimization using machine learning techniques for modern power systems.

Karar Mahmoud (Senior Member, IEEE) is currently an Associate Professor with the Department of Electrical Engineering at Aswan University, Egypt. From 2019 to 2023, he has been with Aalto University, as a Research Fellow with the Group of Prof. M. Lehtonen, Department of EEA, School of Electrical Engineering, Aalto University, Finland. He has authored or co-authored several publications in top-ranked journals, including IEEE journals, international conferences, and book chapters. His research interests include power systems, renewable energies, smart grids, energy storage, and distributed generation. He was awarded the Prestigious Egyptian State Encouragement Award in the field of engineering sciences, in 2021, and honored by Egypt’s Academy of Scientific Research and Technology (ASRT). He holds the position of topic editor in four classified scientific journals, in addition to being a guest editor for more than 10 special scientific issues on advanced scientific engineering topics.

?

Matti Lehtonen received the master’s and Licentiate degrees in electrical engineering from the Helsinki University of Technology (nowadays Aalto University), in 1984 and 1989, respectively, and the Ph.D. degree in technology from the Tampere University of Technology, in 1992. He was with VTT Energy, Espoo, Finland, from 1987 to 2003. Since 1999, he has been a Professor with Aalto University, where he is currently the Head of Power Systems and High Voltage Engineering. His research interests include power system planning and asset management, power system protection, including earth fault problems, harmonic related issues, and the applications of information technology in distribution systems.

5. Readership

Upper-level undergraduate and graduate students, academics, researchers, and industry engineers working on distribution for sustainable energy.

6. Acknowledgments

This work was supported in part by the Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland, and in part by the Ministry of Research, Innovation, and Digitalization under Project number PNRR-C9-I8-760111/23.05.2023 and Project code CF 48/14.11.2022. The work of Hossam H. H. Mousa was further supported by a Full Scholarship (Long-Term Mission System) from the Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research of the Arab Republic of Egypt.

The editors extend their sincere appreciation to the contributors for providing valuable chapter content that aligns with and advances the research themes reflected in this book. Your contributions have been instrumental in shaping a comprehensive and insightful resource in this field. Additionally, the editors would like to express their gratitude to their colleagues for sharing their valuable insights and expertise, which have significantly enhanced the development and refinement of the book’s content.

7. Dedication

Editors’ dedication

We, the editors, dedicate this book to the pursuit of knowledge and innovation in the field of modern power systems. To our families, for their endless patience, love, and encouragement throughout this journey. This work is a testament to the power of collaboration, perseverance, and the commitment of researchers, engineers, and future pioneers, who will continue to push the boundaries of what is possible in sustainable energy systems. Together, we celebrate the spirit of innovation and the ongoing quest for sustainable energy solutions.

Special dedication from Hossam H. H. Mousa

This work is dedicated to my beloved family, whose unwavering support and encouragement have been the cornerstone of my journey. I especially wish to honor the memory of my father, Herzallah Hassan Mousa, who passed away on November 30, 2023. His enduring faith in my potential and love have been a constant source of inspiration throughout my academic career.

8. Book Conclusion

This book aims to :

• Outline the fundamental concepts of hosting capacity and its relation to sustainable energy systems
• Provide a range of accurate, flexible options of tools, software, calculations, and enhancement techniques
• Support readers in mastering the latest theoretical and practical developments